Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50, imboni yezimoto isebenzise imishini yokuhlanza phansi yezimboni emigqeni yayo yokuhlanganisa yezinqubo ezihlukahlukene zokukhiqiza.Namuhla, abakhiqizi bezimoto bahlola ukusetshenziswa kwamarobhothi ngezinqubo eziningi.Amarobhothi asebenza kahle, anembile, aguquguqukayo futhi anokwethenjelwa kulokhu kukhiqizwa. imigqa.Lobu buchwepheshe benza imboni yezimoto ingenye yamaketanga okuhlinzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo emhlabeni futhi ingomunye wabasebenzisi abakhulu bamarobhothi.Imoto ngayinye inezinkulungwane zezintambo nezingxenye, futhi idinga inqubo yokukhiqiza eyinkimbinkimbi ukuze kuyiswe izingxenye endaweni edingekayo. .
Imishini elula yemboni yokuhlanza iphansi yezimboni ingalo yerobhothi “enamehlo” ingenza umsebenzi onembe kakhudlwana ngoba iyakwazi “ukubona” ekwenzayo.Ingalo yerobhothi ifakwe i-laser nekhamera yamalungu afanayo ukuze inikeze impendulo esheshayo emshinini.Amarobhothi angakwazi manje benza ama-offsets afanelekile lapho befaka izingxenye ngoba bayazi ukuthi izingxenye ziyaphi.Ukufakwa kwamapaneli eminyango, ama-windshields nama-mudguards kunembe kakhulu ngokubona kwerobhothi kunezingalo zamarobhothi ezijwayelekile.
Amarobhothi amakhulu ezimboni anezingalo ezinde kanye nomthamo okhokhelwayo ophezulu angakwazi ukuphatha ukushisela kumaphaneli omzimba asindayo.Amarobhothi amancane ashisela izingxenye ezilula njengabakaki nabakaki.I-Robotic tungsten inert gas (TIG) ne-metal inert gas (MIG) imishini yokushisela ingakwazi ukuma ithoshi lokushisela liqonde ngqo endaweni efanayo emjikelezweni ngamunye.Ngenxa ye-arc ephindaphindekayo negebe lesivinini, kungenzeka ukugcina amazinga aphezulu okushisela kukho konke ukukhiqiza.Amarobhothi asebenzisanayo asebenza kanye namanye amarobhothi ezimboni ezinkulu emigqeni emikhulu yokuhlanganisa.I-Robot ama-welder nama-mover kumele babambisane ukuze kugcinwe umugqa wokuhlanganisa usebenza.Umphathi wamarobhothi udinga ukubeka iphaneli endaweni eqondile ukuze irobhothi elishiselayo likwazi ukwenza konke ukushisela okuhleliwe.
Enqubweni yokuhlanganisa izingxenye zemishini, umthelela wokusebenzisa imishini yokuhlanza phansi yezimboni mkhulu.Ezimbonini eziningi zokukhiqiza izimoto, izingalo zamarobhothi ezingasindi zihlanganisa izingxenye ezincane njengezinjini namaphampu ngesivinini esikhulu.Eminye imisebenzi, njengokushayela ngezikulufu, amasondo ukufakwa nokufakwa kwe-windshield, konke kwenziwa ngengalo yerobhothi.
Umsebenzi womdwebi wezimoto awulula, futhi kuwushevu ukuwuqala.Ukuntuleka kwabasebenzi nakho kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuthola abadwebi abaqeqeshiwe abanekhono.Ingalo yerobhothi ingavala izikhala, ngoba lo msebenzi udinga ukuhambisana kwengqimba ngayinye upende.Irobhothi lingakwazi ukulandela indlela ehleliwe ukuze lihlale limboza indawo enkulu futhi linciphise udoti.Umshini ungase futhi usetshenziselwe ukufafaza izinto ezinamathelayo, izinto zokuvala izinsimbi kanye neziqalo.
Ukudlulisa izitembu zensimbi, ukulayisha nokukhipha imishini ye-CNC, nokuthulula insimbi encibilikisiwe ezindaweni ezisekelwe kuzo ngokuvamile kuyingozi kubasebenzi babantu.Ngenxa yalokho, izingozi eziningi zenzeke kulo mkhakha.Lolu hlobo lomsebenzi lufaneleka kakhulu amarobhothi amakhulu ezimboni.Ukuphathwa kwemishini kanye ukulayisha/ukukhipha imisebenzi ibuye iqedwe ngamarobhothi amancane asebenzisanayo emisebenzi emincane yokukhiqiza.
Amarobhothi angakwazi ukulandela izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi izikhathi eziningi ngaphandle kokuwa, okuwenza abe amathuluzi aphelele okusika nokuphungula imisebenzi.Amarobhothi angasindi anobuchwepheshe bokuzwa amandla afaneleka kakhulu kulolu hlobo lomsebenzi.Imisebenzi ihlanganisa ukuphungula ama-burrs esikhunta sepulasitiki, isikhunta sokupholisha kanye ukusika izindwangu.Imishini yokuhlanza iphansi yezimboni ezizimele irobhothi i-AMR) nezinye izimoto ezizenzakalelayo (njengama-forklift) zingasetshenziswa endaweni yefekthri ukuhambisa izinto ezingavuthiwe nezinye izingxenye ukusuka ezindaweni zokugcina ukuya endaweni yefekthri.Ngokwesibonelo, eSpain, i-Ford Motor Company isanda kwamukelwa. Amarobhothi Ezimboni Ehambayo (MiR) AMR ukuthutha izinto zezimboni nezokushisela eziteshini zamarobhothi ahlukahlukene esitezi sefekthri, esikhundleni sezinqubo ezenziwa ngesandla.
Ukupholishwa kwezingxenye kuyinqubo ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni izimoto.Lezi zinqubo zihlanganisa ukuhlanza izingxenye zemoto ngokunquma insimbi noma ukupholisha isikhunta ukuze uthole indawo ebushelelezi.Njengemisebenzi eminingi yokukhiqiza izimoto, le misebenzi iyaphindaphinda futhi ngezinye izikhathi iyingozi, okudala amathuba amahle erobhothi. ukungenelela.Imisebenzi yokususa impahla ihlanganisa ukugaya, ukukhipha, ukugaya, ukugaya, ukugaya nokubhoboza.
Ukunakekelwa komshini kungomunye wemisebenzi efaneleka kakhulu ekuzisebenzeleni okuqhutshwa amarobhothi asebenzisanayo.Izithuntu, zingcolile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ziyingozi, akungabazeki ukuthi ukuphathwa komshini kuye kwaba esinye sezicelo ezidume kakhulu zamarobhothi asebenzisanayo eminyakeni yamuva.
Inqubo yokuhlola ikhwalithi ingahlukanisa phakathi kokukhiqiza okuphumelelayo kanye nokwehluleka okumba eqolo okudinga abasebenzi.Imboni yezimoto isebenzisa amarobhothi abambisene ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.I-UR+ inikeza isoftware ehlukahlukene eklanywe ngokukhethekile ukuze ikusize wenze ngokuzenzakalelayo imisebenzi yokuhlola ikhwalithi yezimoto, okuhlanganisa ukubukeka. ukuhlolwa kwe-optical kanye ne-metrology.
Izinhlelo ze-Artificial intelligence (AI) zizoba yinjwayelo ekukhiqizeni izimoto eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo. Ukufunda kwemishini yokuhlanza phansi kwezimboni kuzothuthukisa yonke indawo yomugqa wokukhiqiza kanye nemisebenzi yokukhiqiza iyonke. Eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, kuqinisekile ukuthi amarobhothi azokwenza zisetshenziselwe ukwakha izimoto ezizihambelayo noma ezizishayelayo.Ukusetshenziswa kwamamephu e-3D kanye nedatha yethrafikhi yomgwaqo kubalulekile ukudala izimoto ezizishayelayo eziphephile zabathengi.Njengoba abakhiqizi bezimoto befuna ukuqanjwa kabusha kwemikhiqizo, imigqa yabo yokukhiqiza kufanele futhi isungule.I-AGV ngokungangabazeki izothuthukiswa eminyakeni embalwa ezayo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezimoto zikagesi kanye nokukhiqiza izimoto ezizishayelayo
I-Analytics Insight iyinkundla enethonya ezinikele ekunikezeni imininingwane, izitayela nemibono evela emkhakheni wobuchwepheshe obuqhutshwa idatha. Iqapha ukuthuthukiswa, ukuqashelwa kanye nempumelelo yobuhlakani bokwenziwa bomhlaba wonke, idatha enkulu nezinkampani zezibalo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-23-2021