Isizwe SaseNavajo asikaze sivumele iqembu labasebenzi befilimu ukuba bangene eCanyon ebomvu ebabazekayo eyaziwa ngokuthi ukufa Canyon. Emhlabeni wezizwe enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Arizona, kuyingxenye ye-Cheli Canenyon National Monumement Mon Monument - indawo lapho iNavajo izenzakamisile inokubaluleka okungokomoya okungokomoya nangokomlando. I-Coerte Voorhees, umbhali wesikrini kanye nomqondisi wefilimu udutshulwe lapha, uchaze ama-canyons axhumene nawo ngokuthi "inhliziyo yesizwe sakwaNavajo."
Le filimu iyi-epic yemivubukulo ebizwa ngeCanyon del Muerto, okulindeleke ukuthi ikhishwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kulo nyaka. Lisitshela indaba yezazi zobuphayona u-Akstel Mo ezazisebenza lapha ngawo-1920 nasekuqaleni kwawo-1930s Indaba eyiqiniso ka-Ann Axtoll Morris. Ushade no-Earl Morris futhi kwesinye isikhathi uchazwa njengobaba wase-ntshonalanga we-archeology futhi uvame ukukhonjwa njengemodeli ye-fantbuster jones, uHarrison Ford ku-blockbuster steven spielberg kanye noGeorge Lucas Movie Play. Ukudunyiswa kwe-earl morris, kuhlangene nobandlululo lwabesifazane esiyalweni, sekuyisikhathi eside kwafihla impumelelo yakhe, yize ayengomunye wabavubukuli bokuqala basendle e-United States.
Esikhathini esibandayo nelanga, lapho ilanga liqala ukukhanyisela izindonga zaseCanyon, iqembu lamahhashi nezimoto ezinamasondo amane zihamba ezansi kweSandy Canyon. Iningi labasebenzi befilimu abangama-35 bagibela i-jeep evulekile eqhutshwa umhlahlandlela wendawo wasolwandle. Bakhombisa ubuciko bedwala kanye nezindawo zokuhlala ezakhiwe nge-anasazi noma abavubukuli manje ezazi ngathi ngabantu bokhokho be-Pueblo. Amandulo ayehlala lapha ngaphambi kwe-BC. I-Navajo, yashiya ezimweni ezingaqondakali ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-14. Ngemuva kwe-convoy, evame ukubambeka esihlabathini kungu-1917 Ford T neloli le-1918 TT.
Ngenkathi ngilungiselela ikhamera ilensi yokuqala engela e-canyon, ngaya kuMzulu oneminyaka engu-58 ubudala uBen. "Le yindawo ekhetheke kakhulu ka-Ann, lapho ejabule kakhulu futhi eyenzile omunye wemisebenzi yakhe ebaluleke kakhulu," kusho uGell. "Ubuyele emuva edon kaningi futhi wabhala ukuthi akukaze kubukeke okufanayo kabili. Ukukhanya, inkathi, futhi isimo sezulu sihlala sishintsha. Empeleni umama wakhulelwa lapha ngesikhathi embalwa imivubukulo, mhlawumbe engafanele, wakhula waba ngumvubukuli. "
Esendaweni yesehlakalo, sabukela intokazi ehamba kancane idlula kancane ikhamera ku-mare emhlophe. Wayegqoke ijantshi lesikhumba elinsundu elifakwe emgodini wezimvu kanye nezinwele zakhe ziboshwe emuva emgodini. Umlingisi odlala ugogo wakhe kulesi sehlakalo iStunt Stand-in Kristina Krell (Kristina Krell), ngoGail, kufana nokubuka isithombe somndeni esidala siphila. "Angazi ukuthi:" Angazi, bobabili bafa ngaphambi kokuba ngizalwe, kodwa ngabona ukuthi ngibathanda kangakanani, "kusho uGale. "Bangabantu abamangalisayo, banenhliziyo enomusa."
Futhi ngaphansi kokubhekwa kanye nokuqopha kwakunguJohn Tsosie waseDiné ngaseChinle, Arizona. Ungukuxhumana phakathi kokukhiqizwa kwamafilimu nohulumeni wesizwe. Ngambuza ukuthi kungani uDiné wavuma ukuvumela laba bantu abasebenza amafilimu eCanyon del Muerto. "Esikhathini esedlule, senza ama-movie ezweni lethu, saba nokuhlangenwe nakho okubi," kusho yena. "Baletha amakhulu abantu, bashiye udoti, baphazamisa indawo engcwele, futhi benza sengathi banendawo leyo. Lo msebenzi uhlukile nje. Bahlonipha umhlaba wethu nabantu kakhulu. Baqasha iningi lamaNavajo, imali etshaliwe imali emabhizinisini endawo futhi basiza umnotho wethu. "
UGale wengeze, "Kunjalo nangokweqiniso ku-Ann nase-Earl. Babengubuvubukuli bokuqala ukuqasha iNavajo ukuze kumbiwe, futhi bakhokhwe kahle. U-Earl ukhuluma uNavajo, futhi u-Ann naye uyakhuluma. Ezinye. Kamuva, lapho u-Earle evusa ukuvikela le mihlaselo, wathi abantu baseNavajo ababehlala lapha kufanele bavunyelwe ukuhlala ngoba bayingxenye ebalulekile yale ndawo. "
Le ngxabano yanqoba. Namuhla, cishe imindeni engama-80 ye-DINÉ ihlala eFem Canyon naseCheri Canyon ngaphakathi kwemingcele yesikhumbuzo sikazwelonke. Abanye babashayeli nabagibeli abasebenza kwi-movie bangelomndeni, futhi bayinzalo yabantu u-Ann Morris babazi cishe eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule. Ku-movie, u-Ann kanye noMsizi WaseNavajo waseNavajo we-Earn Navas kudlalwa ngumdlali weDiné, ekhuluma naNavajo ngezihlokwana zesiNgisi. "Imvamisa," kusho uTsosie, "abenzi bamafilimu abanandaba ukuthi yiziphi izizwe abalingisi bomdabu baseMelika abangakhuluma ngani."
Efilimu, umeluleki wezilimi ezineminyaka engama-40 unesimo esifushane kanye ne-ponytail. USheldon Blackorse udlale isiqeshana se-YouTube ku-smartphone yakhe - le yi-movie yasentshonalanga ye-1964 "icilongo elikude" endaweni yesehlakalo ". Umlingisi waseNavajo ogqoke njengamathafa amaNdiya akhuluma nesikhulu samahhashi aseMelika eNavajo. Umshayeli wefilimu akazange aqaphele ukuthi umlingisi wayezigcona kanye nelinye i-Navajo. "Ngokusobala awunakwenza lutho kimi," kusho yena. "Uyinyoka ebakhanga wena - inyoka."
ECanyon del Muerto, abadlali baseNavajo bakhuluma uhlobo lolimi olufanele ama-1920s. Ubaba kaSheldon, uSlelt Blackhorse, kwakuwulimi, amasiko kanye nobuciko bemivubuli be-presen ngalolo suku. Wachaza: "Njengoba u-Ann Morris weza lapha, sivezwe isiko le-Anglo kwazo elinye ikhulu leminyaka nolimi lwethu sekuqonde ngqo futhi kuqondile njengesiNgisi .. I-Navajo yasendulo echazwa ngokwengeziwe emhlabeni. Babesho, "Hambani edwaleni eliphilayo. Manje sithi, "Ukuhamba edwaleni." Le movie izogcina indlela yakudala yokukhuluma esecishe yanyamalala. "
Iqembu lathuthela umnyoni. Abasebenzi bathumba amakhamera futhi bawafaka endaweni ephezulu, elungiselela ukufika kwemodeli t. Isibhakabhaka siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izindonga ze-canyon zibomvu, futhi amaqabunga e-poplar akhula eluhlaza okhanyayo. Ama-voorhees aneminyaka engama-30 kulo nyaka, emnyama, enezinwele ezi-brown curly kanye nezici ezihlanjululwe, zigqoke izikhindi, isigqoko sotshani esinamakhambi nesigqoko esikhulu. Wabuyela emuva ebhishi. "Ngeke ngikholwe ukuthi silapha ngempela," kusho yena.
Lesi ukuphela kweminyaka eminingi yokusebenza kanzima ngababhali, abaqondisi, abakhiqizi kanye nosomabhizinisi. Ngosizo lomfowabo uJohn kanye nabazali bakhe, ama-voorhees aphakamise izigidi zamaRandi kwizabelomali zokukhiqiza ezivela kwabatshalizimali abangaphezu kwama-75 abatshalizimali, bezithengisa ngasikhathi. Kwabe sekufika ubhubhane lweCovid-19 lweCovid-19, olubambezele lonke iphrojekthi futhi lwabuza ama-voorhees ukuthi akhulise izindleko ze-US $ 1 Million ukumboza izindleko zemishini yokuzivikela (imaski, amagilavu alahlekayo, i-sanitizer yesandla, edinga ukuvikela inqwaba ye Ohlelweni lokufihla lwezinsuku ezingama-34, bonke abalingisi nabasebenzi besethi.
Ama-Voorhees abonisana nabavubukuli abangaphezu kwama-30 ukuqinisekisa ukunemba nokuzwela kwamasiko. Wenza ama-22 Reconnaisance Uhambo oluya eCanlon de Chelly naseCanon del Muerto ukuthola indawo engcono kakhulu ne-angle edubula. Iminyaka eminingana, ubambelele imihlangano neNavajo Nation kanye nenkonzo yezwe laseNational Park, futhi baphatha ngokuhlanganyela ukuphatha isikhumbuzo seNational Decelli Nationalli.
Ama-voorshees akhulela eBoulder, eColorado, kwathi uyise wayengummeli. Ngesikhathi sobuntwana obuningi, kuphefumulelwe ama-movie we-Indiana Jones, wayefuna ukuba ngumvubukuli. Ngemuva kwaloko waba nentshisekelo ekwakhekeni kwefilimu. Lapho eneminyaka engu-12, waqala ukuzinikela emnyuziyamu ekolishi laseNyuvesi yaseColorado. Lo mnyuziyamu kwakungu-Alma Mater we-Earl Moorsis futhi waxhasa ezinye zezikhathi zakhe zokucwaninga. Isithombe eMnyuziyamu sabanjwa ukunakwa kwama-voorhees amancane. "Lesi isithombe esimnyama nesimhlophe se-earl morris e-canyon de chelly. Kubukeka sengathi i-Indiana Jones kulokhu okumangalisayo kwezwe. II wacabanga, 'Wow, ngifuna ukwenza i-movie ngalowo muntu.' Ngemuva kwalokho ngathola ukuthi wayengumbono we-Indiana Jones, noma mhlawumbe, ngangihlaba umxhwele ngokuphelele. "
ULucas noSpielberg bathi indima ye-Indiana Jones isuselwa ohlotsheni lwefilimu lwefilimu - okubizwa ngokuthi yi-Lucas ebizwa ngokuthi "i-Lucas Soldie egqoke i-hat" Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izitatimende, bavumile ukuthi baphefumulelwa amamodeli amabili angokoqobo: ukudilizwa, ukuphuza ama-archarolologist aphuzwayo uSylvanus Morley bamukela iMexico ukufundwa kweThempeli Elikhulu laseMayan Itzá, kanye nomqondisi we-molly , egqoke ijakethi lesikhumba se-Fedora nensundu, kuhlanganiswe nomoya omatasatasa we-adventure nolwazi oluqinile ukuhlanganisa.
Isifiso sokwenza ifilimu ngo-Earl Morris sihambisane nama-voorhees nge-georgetown University, lapho afunda khona umlando nama-classics, kanye nesipho iziqu sefilimu eNyuvesi yaseCalifornia. Ifilimu lokuqala lefilimu elithi "umugqa wokuqala" okhishwe yiNetflix ngonyaka we-2016 waguqulwa empini yenkantolo yase-Olbles Marbles, futhi waphenduka kakhulu engqikithini ye-Earl Morris.
Imibhalo ye-TouchShoes 'yasheshe yaba yizincwadi ezimbili ezabhalwa ngu-Ann Morris: "Ukumba e-Yucatan Peninsula" (1931), okumboza isikhathi sayo ne-Earl's eChichén Itzá (Chichén Itzá) Isikhathi esidlule, futhi "ukumba eningizimu-ntshonalanga" (1933 ), isho ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo emakhoneni amane futhi ikakhulukazi iCanyon del Muerto. Phakathi kwaleyo misebenzi emihle ye-autobiographical - ngoba abashicileli abayemukeli ukuthi abesifazane bangabhala incwadi ku-reputeology yabantu abadala, ngakho-ke bathengiswa ezinganeni ezindala - ukuthumela umhlaba "njengokuhlelwa komhlaba endaweni ede yokubuyisela amakhasi ahlakazekile e-autobiography. " Ngemuva kokugxila ekubhaleni kwakhe, ama-voorhee anquma ukugxila ku-Ann. "Kwakuyizwi lakhe kulezo zincwadi. Ngiqale ukubhala umbhalo. "
Lelo zwi lifundisa futhi ligunyaziwe, kodwa futhi liyathandeka futhi lihlekisa. Mayelana nothando lwayo lwe-Canyon landscape, wabhala lapho kungukumbiwa esifundeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga, "Ngiyavuma ukuthi ngingenye yezisulu eziningi ze-hypnosis eningizimu-ntshonalanga esifundeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga - lesi yisifo esingamahlalakhona, esibulalayo futhi esingalapheki."
E "Ukumbiwa eYucatan", wachaza amathuluzi amathathu "adingekayo ngokuphelele" e-Archaelologists, okungukuthi ifosholo, iso lomuntu kanye nemicabango - la lamathuluzi abaluleke kakhulu. . "Kufanele kulawulwe ngokucophelela amaqiniso atholakalayo ngenkathi kugcina uxhaso olwanele ukuguquka nokuzivumelanisa namaqiniso amasha adalulwa. Kumele kubuswe ngombono onzima kanye nomqondo omuhle, futhi ... Ukulinganiswa komuthi wempilo kwenziwa ngaphansi kokunakekelwa kwamakhemikhali. "
Ubhale ukuthi ngaphandle kokucabanga, izingcezu ezimbiwe ngabavubukuli 'zazingamathambo omile kuphela nothuli oluhlukile. " Umcabango uvumele ukuba 'bakha kabusha izindonga zamadolobha abhidlikile ... Cabanga ngemigwaqo emikhulu yokuhweba emhlabeni wonke, bagcwele abahambi abanelukuluku, abathengisi namasosha manje, manje abakhohliwe ngokuphelele ekunqobeni okukhulu noma abanqobisayo manje. "
Lapho ama-voorshees ebuza u-Ann e-University of Cololado eBoulder, wayevame ukuzwa impendulo efanayo - ngamazwi amaningi, kungani ubani ongabakhathalela unkosikazi kaMorris kaMrisi? Yize u-Ann waba ngutshwala obukhulu eminyakeni yaKhe kamuva, le nkinga ekhipha isihluku nayo yembula ukuthi umsebenzi wokuthi u-Ann Morris 'ukhohliwe, unganakwa, noma uqedwe.
U-Inga Calvin, uprofesa we-anthropology eNyuvesi yaseColorado, ubelokhu ebhala incwadi ngo-Ann Morris, ikakhulukazi ngokusekelwe ezincwadini zakhe. "Ngempela ungumvubukuli omuhle kakhulu onesiqu saseyunivesithi kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwensimu eFrance, kodwa ngoba ungowesifazane, akanakwa ngokungathi sína," kusho yena. "Ungowesifazane osemusha, omuhle, ophilayo othanda ukwenza abantu bajabule. Akusizi. Usebenzisa imivubukulo ngezincwadi, futhi ayisizi. Izazi zemivubukulo engathi sína zidelela ama-adudulile. Le yinto yentombazane kubo. "
UCalvin ucabanga ukuthi uMorris 'undelwe futhi uyamangalisa kakhulu.' Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1920, isitayela sika-Ann sokugqoka emasimini - ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ama-leggings, kanye nama-menswear emilondweni - kwakukhona kwabesifazane. "Endaweni eyihlane kakhulu, ukulala ekamu eligcwele amadoda akhulisa i-spatula, kufaka phakathi amadoda abomdabu baseMelika," kusho yena.
Ngokusho kukaMary Ann Levine, uProfesa we-Anthropology eFranklin naseMarshall College ePennsylvania, uMorris wayeyiphayona "izindawo ezingenamacoloni." Njengoba ukucwaswa kobulili kwezikhungo kuvimbela indlela yocwaningo lwezemfundo, wathola umsebenzi ofanele embhangqwaneni oqeqeshiwe onobuchwepheshe, wabhala iningi lemibiko yakhe yezobuchwepheshe, wamsiza ukuba achaze okutholakele, futhi abhale izincwadi eziphumelelayo. "Ungenise izindlela nezinhloso ze-Archaeology emphakathini ovukuvuzayo, kubandakanya abesifazane abasha," kusho uLevine. "Lapho etshela indaba yakhe, wazilobela emlandweni we-American Archaeology."
Ngenkathi u-Ann efika eChichen Ita, i-Yucatan, ngo-1924, uSilvanas Molly wamtshela ukuthi anakekele indodakazi yakhe eneminyaka engu-6 ubudala futhi athathe isinyathelo njengomkhosi wabavakashi. Ukuze abalekele le misebenzi futhi ahlole indawo, wathola ithempeli elincane elinganakwa. Uyaqiniseka uMolly ukumvumela ukuba ambele, futhi wayicoca ngokucophelela. Lapho u-Earl ebuyisela ithempeli elihle kakhulu lamaqhawe (800-1050 ad), umdwebi wezinhlungu onamakhono amaningi wayekopisha futhi efunda ama-murals awo. Ucwaningo lwakhe nemifanekiso yakhe iyingxenye ebalulekile yenguqulo enamavolumu amabili empi yamaqhawe eChichen ITza, Yucatan, enyatheliswa yi-Carnegie Institute ngo-1931. Ngokubambisana noJean Charlotte, ubhekwa njengento e- umbhali.
Eseningizimu naseningizimu ye-United States, u-Ann kanye noHlar Earl kwenza izimbiwa ezibanzi futhi zaqopha futhi zafunda ama-petroglyphs ezindaweni ezine ekhoneni. Incwadi yakhe ngale mizamo ibhidliza umbono wendabuko wase-Anasazi. Njengoba ama-voorshees ayibeka, "Abantu bacabanga ukuthi le ngxenye yezwe ibilokhu ibilokhu ingumzingeli wokuzingela. Ama-anasazis akucatshangwa ukuthi anempucuko, amadolobha, amasiko kanye nezikhungo zomphakathi. Lokho u-Ann Morris akwenza kuleyo ncwadi kuhlatshwe umxhwele kakhulu futhi azimisele zonke izikhathi ezizimele zempucuko yonyaka ka-1000 - abenzi bamabhasikidi 1 1, 2, 3, 4; Pueblo 3, 4, njll. "
Ama-voorhees ayibona njengowesifazane wekhulu lama-21 adilizwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. "Empilweni yakhe, wanganakwa, waphambuke, wahlekwa usulu futhi wavimba ngamabomu, ngoba aphula amazobukulo kuyiklabhu yabafana," kusho yena. "Isibonelo sakudala izincwadi zakhe. Zibhalelwe ngokusobala abantu abadala abanama-degree ekolishi, kepha kufanele bashicilelwe njengezincwadi zezingane. "
Ama-voorhees abuze uTom Felton (owaziwa kakhulu ngokudlala iDraco Malfoy kuma-movie kaHarry Potter) ukuze adlale i-earl Morris. Umkhiqizi wefilimu u-Ann Morris (u-Ann Morris) udlala uLawoti we-Abigail, umlingisi ozelwe iminyaka engu-24 udume nge-British TV TRECTICE "STAR STAR", kanti abasha babavubukuli bahlasela ukufana ngokomzimba. "Kufana nokuthi siphinde siphinde siphinde siphinde sibe no-Ann," kusho ama-voorhees. "Kuyamangaza lapho uhlangana naye."
Ngosuku lwesithathu lwaseCanyon, ama-voorhees nabasebenzi bafika endaweni lapho u-Ann ancipha khona acishe afela edwaleni, lapho u-Earleology edlula khona ekhaya angena emhumeni obizwa ngokuthi ukuQothulwa Kwesizwe, Phezulu eduze komphetho we-canyon, okungabonakali kusuka ngezansi.
Ekhulwini le-18 nele-19, bekunokuhlaselwa okuhlala njalo, okulwa nezimpi, kanye nezimpi phakathi kweNavajo neSpaniard eNew Mexico. Ngo-1805, amasosha aseSpain angena emgodini ukuze aphindisele ekuhlaselweni kwamuva kweNavajo. Cishe ama-Navajos angama-25 - asebekhulile, abesifazane, nezingane - abafihlwe emhumeni. Ukube bekungengenxa yeMfazi Omdala eyaqala ukuhlaba amasosha, yathi "babengabantu abahamba ngaphandle kwamehlo", ngabe babecashe.
Amasosha aseSpain awakwazanga ukudubula okuqondiwe kuwo ngqo, kepha izinhlamvu zawo akhishwe odongeni lomhume, alimaze noma abulale iningi labantu ngaphakathi. Lapho-ke amasosha akhuphuka umhume, abulala abalimele, bantshontsha impahla yabo. Cishe eminyakeni eyi-120 kamuva, u-Ann kanye no-Earl Morris bangena emhumeni bathola amathambo amhlophe, izinhlamvu ezabulala amasosha amaNavajo, futhi avule amabala angemuva lonke. Ukubulawa kwabantu kwanika ukufa Canyon igama elibi. (I-Smithsonian Institution Sealeologist James Stevenson yahola lapha ngonyaka ka-1882 futhi yaqanjwa ngokuthi yiCanyon.)
UTaft Blackhorche uthe: "Sine-taboo eqinile kakhulu ngokumelene nabafileyo. Asikhulumi ngabo. Asithandi ukuhlala lapho abantu befa khona. Uma umuntu efa, abantu bathambekele ekulahleni indlu. Umphefumulo wabafileyo uzolimaza abaphilayo, ngakho-ke thina bantu bahlala kude nokubulala imihume nezindawo zokuhlala. " Ukufa kukaNavajo Ukufa kukaTaboo kungaba ngesinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani uCanyon of thefile bekungathinteki ngaphambi kokuba u-Ann no-Earl Morris bafika. Uyichaze ngokoqobo ngokuthi "esinye sezindawo ezicebile zokuvubukula emhlabeni."
Kude kude nomhume wokuQothulwa Kwesizwe kuyindawo enhle futhi enhle ebizwa ngokuthi yi-Mummy Cave: Lesi yisikhathi sokuqala esijabulisayo kakhulu voorhees esikrinini. Lo ngumhume oboshwe kabili wamatshe esihlabathi esibomvu somoya. Ngasohlangothini olungamamitha angama-200 ngaphezulu komhlaba lwe-canyon luyinto emangalisayo enezitezi ezintathu ezinamakamelo ambalwa asondelene nawo, wonke owakhelwe ngoMaronki owenziwa yi-Anasazi noma i-Abestor Pueblo abantu.
Ngo-1923, u-Ann kanye no-Earl Moorris bamunyulwa lapha futhi bathola ubufakazi bokusebenza kweminyaka eyi-1 000, kufaka phakathi izidumbu eziningi ezinamahlaya ezinezinwele nesikhumba zisasebenza. Cishe wonke umuntu mummy, umfazi, kanye nezingane ezigqoke amagobolondo nobuhlalu; kanjalo nokhozi lwezilwane emngcwabeni.
Eminye yemisebenzi ka-Ann ukususa ukungcola kwama-mummies phakathi kwamakhulu eminyaka futhi ususe amagundane adlekayo kusuka emgodini wawo wesisu. Akakhululi nhlobo. U-Ann noRelry basanda kushada, futhi lokhu kuyindlela yabo yokhethosi.
E-Adobe Gell's Cour encane ye-Adobe eTucson, ekuxineni kwaseNingizimu-ntshonalanga yezandla kanye nemishini ye-Danish High Heidity High-Fidelity, Diaries, izithombe kanye nezikhumbuzo ezivela kugogo wakhe. Wakhipha isiphambano egumbini lakhe lokulala, uMorriss athwalwa ngalo ngesikhathi sokuphuma. Lapho eneminyaka engu-15, u-Earl Orm Morris waveza lo muntu owabulala uyise ngemuva kwengxabano emotweni eParmington, eNew Mexico. "Izandla ze-Earl's zathuthumela kangangokuba wayengeke akwazi ukubamba isibhamu," kusho uGale. "Lapho edonsa isisusa, isibhamu asizange sishaye umlilo futhi wabaleka ethukuthekeni."
U-Earle wazalelwa eChama, eNew Mexico ngonyaka we-1889. Wakhulela noyise, umshayeli weloli nonjiniyela wokwakha abasebenza emgwaqweni, ukwakhiwa amadamu, izimayini kanye nezitimela. Esikhathini sabo sokuphumula, ubaba nendodana bafuna izintambo zendabuko zaseMelika; U-Earle wasebenzisa okusalungiswa okufushaniwe ukukhetha ukukhipha imbiza yakhe yokuqala eneminyaka engu-31/2. Ngemuva kokuba uyise ebulewe, ukumbiwa kwe-artifacts kwaba ukwelashwa kwe-OcD ye-Earl. Ngo-1908, wangena e-University of Colorado eBoulder, lapho athola khona iziqu ze-machersology, kodwa wathakazelwa yi-archeology - hhayi nje ukumba kuphela amabhodwe nasengcebweni, kodwa futhi nolwazi nokuqonda okwedlule. Ngo-1912, wamba umfula amaMayan eGuatemala. Ngo-1917, eneminyaka engama-28, waqala ukumba futhi wabuyisela amanxiwa ase-Aztec asokhokho basePueblo eNew Mexico ngomnyuziyamu wemvelo womlando wemvelo.
U-Ann wazalwa ngonyaka we-1900 futhi wakhulela emndenini ocebile e-Omaha. Lapho eneminyaka engu-6, njengoba eshilo "ekubambeni oseningizimu-ntshonalanga", umngani womndeni wambuza ukuthi ufuna ukwenzani lapho ekhula. Njengoba nje azichaza, enesizotha futhi enesizotha, wanikeza impendulo enempilo, okuyisibikezeli esinembile ngempilo yakhe yabantu abadala: "Ngifuna ukumba umcebo ongcwatshwe, ngihlole phakathi kwezibhamu Bese uya ekolishi. "
U-Gal ufunda izincwadi u-Ann wabhalela umama wakhe eSmith College e Northampton, Massachusetts. "Uprofesa wathi uyintombazane ehlakaniphe kunazo zonke eSmith College," uGale wangitshela. "Uyimpilo yephathi, ehlekisa kakhulu, mhlawumbe ifihliwe ngemuva kwayo. Ulokhu esebenzisa amahlaya ezincwadini zakhe futhi atshele umama wakhe yonke into, kubandakanya nezinsuku lapho engakwazi ukusukuma. Ucindezelekile? Hangover? Mhlawumbe bobabili. Yebo, asazi ngempela. "
U-Ann uyahlatshwa umxhwele ngabantu bokuqala, umlando wasendulo nomphakathi waseMelika ngaphambi kokunqotshwa kwaseYurophu. Wakhalaze umlando wakhe uprofesa wakhe ukuthi zonke izifundo zabo zaqala ukwenzeka sekwephuze kakhulu nokuthi kusungulwe impucuko nohulumeni. "Bekungekhona kuze kube yilapho uprofeta bengihlukunyezwa ngokukhathala, ngingahle ngifune imivubukulo hhayi umlando, ukuthi uDawn akazange aqale," ebhala. Ngemuva kokuphothula eSmith College ngo-1922, wahamba ngqo ngqo eFrance eyojoyina i-American Academy of Prehistoric Archastoric, lapho athole khona ukuqeqeshwa kwensimu.
Yize ayekade ehlangana no-Orll Moorris emkhunjini, eNew Mexico - wayevakashela umzala - ukulandelana kwezikhathi kokuthandana kwakungacacile. Kepha kubonakala sengathi u-Earl wathumela incwadi eya ku-Ann lapho efunda eFrance, emcela ukuthi amshade. UGale uthe: "Wathakazwa ngokuphelele nguye. "Ushade neqhawe lakhe. Lokhu futhi kuyindlela yakhe yokuba ngumvubukulo - ukungena embonini. " Encwadini eya emndenini wakhe ngo-1921, wathi uma eseyindoda, u-Earl wayeyokujabulela ukumnika umsebenzi ophethe ukumbiwa, kepha umxhasi wakhe akasoze avumela owesifazane ukuba abambe lesi sikhundla. Ubhale: "Akunakusho ukuthi, amazinyo ami ahlambalaze ngenxa yokugaya okuphindaphindiwe."
Lo mshado wenzeka eGallup, eNew Mexico ngo-1923. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngemuva kokumbiwa kwe-honeymoon emgodini we-mummy, lapho i-Carnegie isikhumbisi esiya e-yucatan, lapho i-Carnegie Isikhungo i-OrLent ibulale futhi yakha kabusha ithempeli lempi eChichen ITZA. Etafuleni lasekhishini, uGail wabeka izithombe zogogo nomkhulu wakhe emaMayan Ruins-Ann egqoke isigqoko esikhanyayo nehembe elimhlophe, ukukopisha ama-mulals; I-Earl ilenga ukuxubana kwesimende emgodini we-drive yeloli; Futhi usethempelini elincane lika-Xxoloc Cenote. "Wathola ama-spurs akhe" njengombangise, wabhala lapho embiwe eYucatan.
Kuwo wonke amanye ama-1920s, umndeni wakwaMorris waphila impilo yokungenisa, ehlukanisa isikhathi sawo phakathi kweYucatan ne-United States Southwern United. Kusuka ekubonisweni kobuso nolimi lomzimba olukhonjiswe ezithombeni zika-Ann, kanye neprosese ephilayo nangezincwadi zakhe, izincwadi kanye nedayari, kuyacaca ukuthi uthatha i-adventure enkulu yomzimba neyengqondo. Ngokusho kuka-Inga Calvin, u-Ann ukuphuza utshwala - hhayi okujwayelekile ngenxa yomvubukulo wensimu - kodwa kusasebenza futhi kujabulele impilo yakhe.
Lapho-ke, ngesinye isikhathi ngawo-1930s, lo wesifazane ohlakaniphile, onamandla owaba yi-hermit. "Le yimfihlakalo ephambili empilweni yakhe, futhi umndeni wami awukhulumi ngakho," kusho uGale. "Lapho ngibuza umama ngo-Ann, wayesho ngeqiniso, 'ungumlutha wotshwala,' bese ushintsha isifundo. Angiphiki ukuthi u-Ann ungumlutha wotshwala - kumele abe - kodwa ngicabanga ukuthi le ncazelo ilula kakhulu NS. "
UGale wayefuna ukwazi ukuthi ngabe umkhonto kanye nokuzalwa kwengane eBoulder, uColorado (umama wakhe u-Elizabeth Ann wazalwa ngo-1932 kanti uSarah Lane wazalwa ngo-1933 kanti uSarah Lane wazalwa ngo-1933) kwakuyinguquko enzima ngemuva kwaleyo minyaka yobunzima. U-Inga Calvin wathi: "Lokho kuyisihogo. Ngoba u-Ann nasezinganeni zakhe, bayamesaba. " Kodwa-ke, kukhona nezindaba eziphathelene no-Ann ephethe izingane zezezimali endlini kaBoulder.
Lapho eneminyaka engama-40, akuvamile ukuthi ashiye egumbini eliphezulu egumbini eliphezulu. Ngokomndeni owodwa, wayezokwehla ezansi konyaka kabili ngonyaka ukuvakashela izingane zakhe, futhi igumbi lakhe layenqatshelwe ngokuphelele. Kwakunama-syringes nabashisekeli be-bunsen kulelo gumbi, okwenza amalungu omndeni aqagele ukuthi ubesebenzisa i-morphine noma i-heroin. UGail akazange acabange ukuthi kuyiqiniso. U-Ann unesifo sikashukela futhi ujova i-insulin. Uthe mhlawumbe isishisi se-bunsen sisetshenziselwa ukushisa ikhofi noma itiye.
"Ngicabanga ukuthi lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yezici eziningi," kusho yena. "Udakiwe, unesifo sikashukela, isifo samathambo esinzima, futhi cishe uhlushwa ukudangala." Ekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe, u-Earl wabhala incwadi eya kuyise ka-Ann mayelana nalokho obekwenzile u-X Ukuhlolwa okukhanyayo kwembula amaqhubu amhlophe, "njengomsila we-comet uchithe umgogodla wakhe". UGale wacabanga ukuthi iNodule yayiyisimila kanti izinhlungu zazinzima.
I-Coerte Voorhees yafuna ukudubula yonke iCanyon de Chelly neCanon del Muerto Izigcawu ezindaweni zangempela e-Arizona, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu zezezimali ayezodubula izigcawu eziningi kwenye indawo. Isimo saseNew Mexico, lapho akhona nethimba lakhe, uhlinzeka ngezikhuthazo zentela ephanayo yokukhiqizwa kwamafilimu embusweni, kuyilapho i-Arizona inganikeli izisusa.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukumiswa kokuma kwesikhumbuzo sikahulumeni saseCanyon Decelli kumele kutholakale eNew Mexico. Ngemuva kokuphinda usebenzise kabusha, wanquma ukudubula eRed Rock Park emaphethelweni e-gallep. Isilinganiso sendawo sincane kakhulu, kepha senziwa ngetshe elifanayo lesihlabathi esibomvu, likhishwe esimweni esifanayo ngomoya, futhi liphikisana nenkolelo ethandwayo, ikhamera ingumqambimanga omuhle.
EHongyan, abasebenzi basebenza namahhashi angabambisani emoyeni nasemvuleni kuze kube sebusuku, futhi umoya waphenduka iqhwa elihlanganayo. Kusemini, amaqhwa eqhwa asavutha ehlane eliphakeme, futhi uLaurie - isithombe esiphilayo ngempela sika-Ann Morris - simvuselela nge-Taft Blackhorse nendodana yakhe uSheldon Navajo imigqa.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Sep-09-2021