Izici zochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla, izinqumo zokutshalwa kwezimali kanye nendlela uhulumeni omusha azodlala ngayo indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.
Izimboni eziningi zizofunda ukuthi zingalulama kanjani ezinkingeni ezihlobene ne-COVID-19 esikhathini esiningi sika-2021. Nakuba ngokungangabazeki imboni yezokukhiqiza iye yathinteka kulolu bhubhane, inani labasebenzi lehle kakhulu, futhi izinga lokukhula kwe-GDP yemboni yezokukhiqiza kulindeleke. ukwehla ngo-5.4% ngo-2021, kodwa kusenesizathu sokuhlala unethemba.Isibonelo, ukuphazamiseka ochungechungeni lokunikezela kungaba yinzuzo kakhulu;ukuphazamiseka kuphoqa abakhiqizi ukuthi bakhulise ukusebenza kahle.
Ngokomlando, imboni yezokukhiqiza yase-US itshale imali eningi kwezobuchwepheshe, iningi labo elihloselwe ukuzenzela.Kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1960, inani labasebenzi embonini yokukhiqiza lehle cishe ngengxenye yesithathu.Noma kunjalo, ngenxa yokuguga kwesibalo sabantu kanye nokuvela kwezindima ezidinga ukujwayelana nezinselele zobuchwepheshe, umnyakazo womhlaba wonke wokutshalwa kwezimali kwabasebenzi ungase ube ngo-2021.
Nakuba uguquko luseduze, umdlandla wabaphathi bezinkampani awunakuphikwa.Ngokwenhlolovo yakamuva ye-Deloitte, ama-63% awo athi ngandlela thize noma anethemba elikhulu mayelana nombono walo nyaka.Ake sibheke izici ezithile zokukhiqiza ezizoshintsha ngo-2021.
Njengoba ubhubhane oluqhubekayo luqhubeka nokuphazamisa i-supply chain, abakhiqizi kuzofanele bahlole kabusha ukukhiqizwa kwabo komhlaba wonke.Lokhu kungase kuholele ekugcizeleleni okwengeziwe ekutholeni indawo.Isibonelo, iChina njengamanje ikhiqiza u-48% wensimbi yomhlaba, kodwa lesi simo singase sishintshe njengoba amazwe amaningi enethemba lokuthola izimpahla eduze nezwe lawo.
Eqinisweni, ucwaningo lwakamuva lubonisa ukuthi u-33% wabaholi be-supply chain basusa ingxenye yebhizinisi labo e-China noma bahlele ukuyikhipha eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu ezayo.
I-United States inemithombo ethile yensimbi yemvelo, futhi abanye abakhiqizi bafuna ukusondeza ukukhiqizwa kulezi zimayini zensimbi.Lokhu kunyakaza kungase kungabi umkhuba wamazwe ngamazwe noma kazwelonke, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi ukungaguquguquki kwe-supply chain kuyabuzwa, futhi izinsimbi zinzima kakhulu ukuthutha kunezimpahla zabathengi, lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe kwabanye abakhiqizi.
Abakhiqizi nabo basabela ezidingweni zemakethe ezishintsha ngokushesha, ezingase kudinge ukulungiswa kabusha kwamanethiwekhi okuhlinzeka.I-COVID-19 ilethe izidingo zokuxhumana ngaphakathi kwe-supply chain ekugxilweni kokunaka.Abakhiqizi kungase kudingeke bathole abanye abahlinzeki-mpahla noma bavumelane ngezinqubo ezahlukene nabahlinzeki abakhona ukuze baqinisekise ukulethwa okushelelayo.Amanethiwekhi okunikezela ngedijithali azoba isisekelo salokhu: ngezibuyekezo zesikhathi sangempela, angaletha obala okungakaze kubonwe ngisho nasezimeni ezimangelengele.
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, imboni yokukhiqiza ibilokhu inamathisele ukubaluleka okukhulu ekutshalweni kwezimali kwezobuchwepheshe.Kodwa-ke, singalindela ukuthi eminyakeni emihlanu kuya kweyishumi ezayo, ingxenye yezimali ezitshalwe emfundweni yezabasebenzi izokhula ngokuya phezulu.Njengoba iminyaka yabasebenzi ikhula, kunengcindezi enkulu yokugcwalisa izikhundla ezingenabantu.Lokhu kusho ukuthi abasebenzi abanamakhono aphezulu bayizimboni eziyigugu kakhulu-akumele nje kuphela bagcine abasebenzi, kodwa futhi baziqeqeshe ngendlela efanele ukuze bazivumelanise nezinguquko zobuchwepheshe.
Ipharadigm yokuqeqesha abasebenzi yakamuva igxile ekuxhaseni ngezimali abasebenzi ababuyela esikoleni ukuze bathole iziqu.Nokho, lezi zinhlelo zihlomulisa kakhulu onjiniyela abakhulu noma labo abafisa ukungena ezikhundleni zokuphatha, kuyilapho labo abaseduze nendawo yokukhiqiza beswele amathuba okuthuthukisa ulwazi namakhono abo.
Abakhiqizi abaningi ngokwengeziwe bayazi ngobukhona baleli gebe.Manje, abantu baya ngokuya beqaphela isidingo sokufundisa labo abaseduze nendawo yokukhiqiza.Kwethenjwa ukuthi imodeli yokusungula uhlelo lwangaphakathi kanye nesitifiketi sabasebenzi abakhiqiza phansi izoqhubeka nokuthuthuka.
Ukuphela kobumongameli bukaDonald Trump kuzosithinta nakanjani isimo somhlaba wonke se-United States, ngoba abaphathi abasha bazosebenzisa izinguquko eziningi zenqubomgomo yasekhaya neyangaphandle.Isihloko esivame ukushiwo nguMongameli uJoe Biden phakathi nomkhankaso isidingo sokulandela isayensi futhi sibe izwe elizinzile, ngakho-ke singalindela ukuthi umgomo wokusimama uzoba nomthelela embonini yezokukhiqiza ngo-2021.
Uhulumeni ujwayele ukuphoqelela izidingo zakhe zokusimama, abakhiqizi abakuthola kucasula ngoba bekubona kuwukunethezeka.Ukuthuthukisa izisusa zokusebenza, ezifana nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle, kunganikeza izinkampani izizathu ezingcono zokubuka ukusimama njengenzuzo esikhundleni semfuneko ebizayo.
Izehlakalo ezilandela ukugqashuka kwe-COVID-19 zikhombise ukuthi imboni ingama ngokushesha kangakanani, njengoba lokhu kuphazamiseka kubangele ukwehla kokukhiqiza nokusetshenziswa konyaka ngo-16%, nokuyinto eshaqisayo.Kulo nyaka, impumelelo yabakhiqizi izoncika kakhulu emandleni abo okusimama ezindaweni lapho ukwehla komnotho kubi kakhulu;kwabanye, kungase kube yisixazululo senselele enzima ye-supply chain, kwabanye, Kungase kube ukusekela abasebenzi abancishwe kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-02-2021