I-Yamanashi Prefecture Prefecture itholakala eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeTokyo futhi inamakhulu ezinkampanini ezihlobene nobucwebecwebe. Imfihlo yayo? Ikristalu yendawo.
Izivakashi eziya kumnyuziyamu weYamanashi ubucwebe, uKofu, eJapan ngo-Agasti 4. Umthombo Wezithombe: Shiho Fukada yeNew York Times
UKofu, eJapan - iningi lesifunda saseJapan, isifunda saseYamanashi eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeTokyo sidume ngezivini zaso, iziphethu ezishisayo nezithelo, nedolobha laseNtabeni iFuji. Kepha kuthiwani ngomkhakha wawo wobucwebecwebe?
UKazuo Matsumoto, uMongameli we-Yamanashi Jewelle Association, uthe: "Izivakashi ziza newayini, kodwa hhayi ngobucwebecwebe." Kodwa-ke, uKofu, inhloko-dolobha yesifunda saseYamanashi, enabantu abangu-189,000, abanezinkampani ezihlobene nobucwebe obuyi-1 000, zenze ubucwebe obubaluleke kakhulu eJapan. Umkhiqizi. Imfihlo yayo? Kukhona amakristalu (i-trainmaline, ama-turquoise kanye namakristalu abhemayo, ukubiza nje ezintathu) ezintabeni zayo zasenyakatho, eziyingxenye ye-geology ecebile ngokuvamile. Lokhu kuyingxenye yesiko lamakhulu amabili eminyaka.
Kuthatha ihora nengxenye kuphela ngesitimela esiveza iTokyo. UKofu uzungezwe izintaba, kufaka phakathi izintaba ze-Alps ne-Misaka eningizimu yeJapan, kanye nombono omuhle kakhulu weNtaba Fuji (lapho engafihlekile ngemuva kwamafu). Kuhamba imizuzu embalwa ukusuka esiteshini sesitimela saseKofu ku-Maizuru castle Park. Umbhoshongo wenqaba awusekho, kepha udonga lwamatshe lwangempela lusekhona.
Ngokusho kukaMnu Matsumoto, i-Yamanashi Jewellem Museum, evule ngonyaka ka-2013, yindawo engcono kakhulu yokufunda mayelana nomkhakha wobucwebe obusendaweni, ikakhulukazi ukwakheka kwezinyathelo zobuciko. Kule mnyuziyamu omncane futhi omuhle kakhulu, izivakashi zingazama amagugu okupholisa noma ukucubungula ama-silverware ezindaweni zokusebenzela ehlukahlukene. Ehlobo, izingane zingasebenzisa ingilazi ecwebezelwe i-glaze ecwebezelwe embonweni we-clover enamaqabunga amane njengengxenye yombukiso we-Cloisosonne Enamel-themel. (Ngo-Agasti 6, iMnyuziyamu imemezele ukuthi izovalwa okwesikhashana ukuvikela ukusakazeka kokutheleleka kwe-Covil-19; ngo-Agasti 19, iMnyuziyamu imemezele ukuthi izovalwa kuze kube nguSepthemba 12.)
Yize iKofu inezindawo zokudlela kanye nezitolo zezitolo ezifana namadolobha aphakathi nendawo eJapan, inomoya ovuselelekile nomoya omnandi wedolobha elincane. Engxoxweni ekuqaleni kwale nyanga, kwabonakala ngathi wonke omunyezana. Lapho sihamba sizungeze idolobha, uMnu Matsumoto wamukelwa ngabadlulayo abaningana.
"Kuzwakala njengomphakathi womndeni, ozalwe yingcweti eYamanashi Prefecture, owakhombisa amakhono akhe kubavakashi esitudiyo sakhe emnyuziyamu. Usebenza ngokukhethekile e-Iconic's Coshoc Koshuki Kigiko, inqubo yokusika ye-gem. (Koshu igama elidala leYamanashi, iKiseki lisho amatshe amatshe, futhi iKiriko yindlela yokusika.) Amasu okugaya endabuko asetshenziselwa ukunikeza amagugu indawo enezici eziningi, ngenkathi inqubo yokusika yenziwa ngesandla nge-Blade ejikelezayo ibanikeza ukukhombisa kakhulu amaphethini.
Iningi lalawa maphethini ngokwesiko lalingenamekwe, aqoshwe ngokukhethekile ngemuva kwetshe leGemstone futhi avezwa ngakolunye uhlangothi. Kwakha zonke izinhlobo zokukhohlisa okubonakalayo. "Ngalesi simo, ungabona ubuciko beKiriko, kusukela phezulu nasehlangothini, ungabona ukuboniswa kweKiriko," kusho uMnu Fukasawa. "I-angle ngayinye inenkomba ehlukile." Uveze ukuthi ungafinyelela kanjani amaphethini ahlukile wokusika ngokusebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-blades futhi alungise usayizi wezinhlayiyana ezisetshenziswe kwinqubo yokusika.
Amakhono avela esifundeni saseYamanashi futhi adlula evela ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. "Ngizuze ubuchwepheshe kuBaba, futhi futhi ungumsebenzi wobungcweti," kusho uMnu Fukasawa. "Lezi zinqubo ziyefana namasu asendulo, kepha ingcweti ngayinye inokuhumusha kwayo, umnyombo wayo."
Imboni yobucwebecwebe kaJamanashi yaqhamuka emikhakheni emibili ehlukene: ubuciko be-Crystal kanye nemisebenzi yensimbi yokuhlobisa. I-Museum Curator uWakaziki Chika wachaza ukuthi esikhathini esiphakathi nendawo (ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19), bahlanganiswa ukwenza izesekeli zomuntu siqu njenge-kimonos kanye nezesekeli zezinwele. Izinkampani zihlome ngemishini yokukhiqizwa ngobuningi kwaqala ukuvela.
Kodwa-ke, impi yezwe yesibili yabhekana nokushaywa okunzima embonini. Ngo-1945, ngokusho komnyuziyamu, iningi lamaKofu City labhujiswa e-air raider, futhi kwaba ukwehla imboni yobucwebecwebe bendabuko idolobha eliziqhenya ngalo.
"Ngemuva kwempi, ngenxa yesidingo esiphakeme sobucwebecwebe be-crystal kanye nezikhumbuzo ezinamakhanda amaJapan ngamabutho ahlala kuyo," kusho uNksz Wakaziki, owakhombisa imihlobiso emincane eqoshwe ngeNtaba Fuji nePe Pagoda enezitezi ezinhlanu. Uma isithombe siqandisiwe kwikristalu. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusheshayo komnotho eJapan ngemuva kwempi, njengoba ukunambitheka kwabantu kwaba bucayi ngokwengeziwe, izimboni zezindawo ezingama-YAMAANshi zaqala ukusebenzisa amadayimane noma amatshe ayigugu ahlelwe ngegolide noma ngeplatinamu ukwenza ubucwebe obuthuthukile.
"Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi abantu amakristalu endabuko ngentando, lokhu kudale izingozi nezinkinga, futhi kwabangela ukuyoma," kusho uNksz. Ruoyue. "Ngakho-ke, izimayini zimi cishe eminyakeni engama-50 eyedlule." Esikhundleni salokho, inani elikhulu lokungenisa elivela eBrazil laqala, ukukhiqizwa kwabantu abaningi kwemikhiqizo ye-Yamanashi Crystal kanye nobucwebe kwaqhubeka, kanye nezimakethe zombili eJapan nakwamanye amazwe zazikhula.
I-Yamanashi ubucwebe ubucwebe ubucwebe i-art artrem iyona kuphela i-Jewelry Academy eJapan. Kuvulwe ngo-1981. Leli kolishi leminyaka emithathu lisezitezi ezimbili zesakhiwo sezentengiselwano maqondana nomnyuziyamu, ngethemba lokuthola ubucwebe be-master. Isikole singathola abafundi abangama-35 unyaka nonyaka, bagcina inani eliphelele elingaba ngu-100. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwalobhubhane, abafundi basebenzise ingxenye yesikhathi sabo esikoleni ukuthola izifundo ezisebenzayo; Amanye amakilasi abe kude. Kukhona indawo yokucubungula amagugu nezinsimbi eziyigugu; okunye okunikezelwe kubuchwepheshe be-wax; kanye nelebhu yekhompyutha efakwe ngabaphrinti ababili be-3D.
Ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kokugcina ekilasini lokuQembu Lokuqala, uNodoka Yamawaki oneminyaka engu-19 ubudala wenza amapuleti e-Carving Copper ngamathuluzi abukhali, lapho abafundi bafunda khona izisekelo zobuciko. Wakhetha ukunakekela ikati lesitayela saseGibhithe elizungezwe ama-hierooglyphs. "Kungithathe isikhathi eside ukuklama lo mklamo esikhundleni sokukuyisa," kusho yena.
Ezingeni eliphansi, ekilasini elinjenge-studio, inani elincane labafundi abasezingeni lesithathu lihlala kumatafula ahlukene enziwe ngokhuni, embozwe nge-melamine resin yokugcina, ukusondeza amagugu abo okugcina ngosuku ngaphambi kosuku olubekiwe. (Unyaka wesikole waseJapan uqala ngo-Ephreli). Ngamunye wabo weza nendandatho yawo, ipendam noma umklamo we-brooch.
UKeito Morino oneminyaka engu-21 wenza ukuthinta okuqediwe ku-brooch, okuyinto yakhe yesiliva egandayiwe nge-garnet kanye ne-peinmaline epinki. "Ugqozi lwami lwaqhamuka eJar," kusho yena, ebhekisa kwinkampani eyasungulwa ngumqambi wobucwebecwebe uJoel Arthur Rosenhal, lapho ekhombisa ukuphrinta kwe-brooch yomculi. Ngokuqondene nezinhlelo zakhe ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu ngoMashi 2022, uMnu Morino uthe akazange anqume okwamanje. "Ngifuna ukubandakanyeka ohlangothini lokudala," kusho yena. "Ngifuna ukusebenza enkampanini iminyaka embalwa ukuthola isipiliyoni, bese ngivula isitudiyo sami."
Ngemuva kokuthi umnotho we-bubble kaJapan uqhume ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1990s, imakethe yobucwebecwebe ishibilikile futhi iqinile, futhi ibibhekene nezinkinga ezinjengokungenisa imikhiqizo yakwamanye amazwe. Kodwa-ke, isikole sasho ukuthi izinga lokuqashwa kwe-alumni liphezulu kakhulu, lihamba ngenhla kwama-96% phakathi kuka-2017 no-2019. Isikhangiso somsebenzi senkampani ye-Yamanashi Jewelry sihlanganisa udonga olude lwehholo lesikole.
Kulezi zinsuku, okwenziwe ubucwebe ekwenziwe nge-Yamanashi kuthunyelwa kakhulu kwimikhiqizo ethandwayo yaseJapan efana nobucwebecwebe bezinkanyezi kanye no-4 ° C, kepha isifunda sisebenza kanzima ukusungula i-Yamanashi Jewel Brand Koo-FU (KOFU DRAMA), nasemakethe yamazwe aphesheya. Umkhiqizo wenziwa izingcweti zendawo usebenzisa amasu endabuko futhi unikeza uchungechunge lwemfashini olungabizi kanye nochungechunge lomshado.
Kepha uMnu. Shenze, owaphothula kulesi sikole eminyakeni engama-30 eyedlule, wathi isibalo sezingcweti zendawo sincipha (manje ufundisa ingxenye yesikhashana lapho). Ukholelwa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bungadlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni ubucwebe ubucwebe obudumile kakhulu nabantu abasha. Unokulandela okukhulu kwi-Instagram yakhe.
"Izingcweti zaseYamanashi Prefecture zigxile ekukhiqizweni nasekudalweni, hhayi ukuthengisa," kusho yena. "Siphambene nohlangothi lwebhizinisi ngoba ngokwesiko sihlala ngemuva. Kepha manje ngabezindaba zenhlalo, singaziveza ku-inthanethi. "
Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-30-2021