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Ukhonkolo yinto ezinzile futhi eziqinile kakhulu. Yize inguqulo yesimende iyizinkulungwane zeminyaka ubudala, ukhonkolo wanamuhla we-hydraulic wavela ngo-1756.
Kepha ukhonkolo awunakugwenywa. Kwenzeka ngokwemvelo imifantu, kanye nemifantu ebangelwa ukwakheka okungekuhle, kwenzeka. Ngenhlanhla, amafreyimu kakhonkolo amahle kakhulu angalungisa imifantu ezisekelweni, ama-driveways, imigwaqo eseceleni, emigwaqweni, imigwaqo, njll., Futhi ibenze bacishe banyamalale. Funda ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokulungisa lezi zimo ezingezinhle futhi ezinye zekhonkolo ezihamba phambili zekhonkolo emakethe ukuze zenze umsebenzi.
Kunezizathu eziningi zokuvela kokufa kokhonkolo. Kwesinye isikhathi, izinguquko zemvelo emhlabathini ngenxa yemijikelezo ye-free-yaw yimbangela. Uma ukhonkolo uxubana namanzi noma ukwelashwa okuningi kakhulu ngokushesha, imifantu nayo ingavela. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi sinjani isimo, kunomkhiqizo osezingeni eliphakeme ongalungisa le mifantu. Lokhu okulandelayo yizici nezici okudingeka uzikhumbule lapho uyothenga.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningana zama-concrete crack fillers, ezinye zazo ezilungele kakhulu izinhlobo ezithile zokulungiswa kunezinye.
Lapho ukhetha i-concrete crack filler, ububanzi bokuqhekeka bungacatshangelwa okukhulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa nemifantu emikhulu futhi ebanzi, imifantu emihle idinga izindlela ezahlukahlukene nezinto zokwakha.
Ukuqhekeka okuhle kolayini, khetha i-sealant ewuketshezi noma i-caulk emincane, engageleza kalula ekuqhekekeni bese uyigcwalisa. Ukuqhekeka okuphakathi nendawo (cishe ¼ kuya ku-
Ukuze uthole imifantu emikhulu, ukusetha ukhonkolo noma ukulungiswa okusheshayo kungaba yisinqumo esihle kakhulu. Ukuxubana kokhonkolo okujwayelekile nakho kungenza umsebenzi, futhi ungazixuba njengoba kudingeka ukugcwalisa imifantu. Kusetshenziswa isitholi sokwelashwa komhlaba kungasiza ukufihla ukulungisa nokwandisa amandla.
Zonke izihlakala zekhonkrithi zokuqhekeka kufanele zibe namandla okumelana nesimo sezulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amanzi angenakufakelwa azonciphisa ikhwalithi kakhonkolo, okwenza ukhonkolo uqhekeze futhi ushaye. Ama-sealants alungele ikakhulukazi le njongo ngoba angagcwalisa imifantu futhi anciphise ukukhula kokhonkolo ozungezile.
Inothi le-Harthen: Kumonalidali kubandakanyeka, ukuhlala amanzi kubaluleke kakhulu. Lapho amanzi emboza indawo ekhonkolo futhi izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kwe-zero, iqhwa lizokwakha futhi linwebe. Lokhu kungaholela enanini elikhulu lokuqhekeka, ukwehluleka kwesisekelo kanye nezindonga ezikhohlisayo. Amanzi abumba amanzi angacindezela ngisho namabhulokhi kakhonkolo ngaphandle kodaka.
Umkhiqizo ngamunye unesikhathi saso sokuvuka, okuyisikhathi esithathwayo ukuze wome ngokuphelele futhi ulungele ithrafikhi. Ezinye izinto zokwakha nazo zinesikhathi esimisiwe, okusho ukuthi akomile kakhulu kepha ngeke sihambise noma sigijime, futhi singasinda ngisho nemvula ekhanyayo.
Yize abakhiqizi bavame ukungacacisi isikhathi sokuhlelela noma sokuvuka encazelweni yomkhiqizo, imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme izosethwa kungakapheli ihora nokwelapha kungakapheli amahora ambalwa. Uma umkhiqizo udinga ukuxutshwa namanzi, inani lamanzi asetshenzisiwe lizoba nomthelela othile esikhathini sokuvuka.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukulungiswa, sicela ubheke isimo sezulu kanye nokushisa. Lokhu okuqukethwe kuzokoma ngokushesha ngesimo sezulu esifudumele - kepha uma usebenzisa ukuxubana kokhonkolo, awufuni ukuthi womile ngokushesha okukhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzophinda kuqhume. Ngakho-ke, ngesimo sezulu esishisayo, kungadingeka ukuthi ugcine ukulungiswa okukhudlwana kokuqhekeka komhlaba okumanzi.
Amaningi (kodwa hhayi wonke) ama-caulks awuketshezi, ama-sealants kanye nama-patches ahlanganiswa ngaphambili. Ukuhlangana okusomile kudinga amanzi, bese kuxuba ngesandla kuze kube yilapho ukuguquguquka okufunayo kufinyelelwa - lokhu kungaba yinhlanganisela yezincomo zomkhiqizi kanye nezinga lokugeleza okudingayo. Kungcono ukulandela ukuxuba ukuqondisa ngangokunokwenzeka, kepha uma kudingekile impela, ungalifaka le ngxube ngenani elincane lamanzi angeziwe.
Endabeni ye-epoxy resin, umsebenzisi uzoxuba i-resin compound nge-hardener. Ngenhlanhla, iningi lama-epoxy e-epoxy aqukethe amashubhu nama-nozzles wokuzixubisa. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi le mikhiqizo ingaba nzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke unesikhathi esilinganiselwe sokucubungula umsebenzi. Zivamile kumakhithi wokulungisa okuyisisekelo ngoba angafakwa ezindaweni ezibheke mpo futhi avikele ukungena kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba.
Kunezindlela ezihlukene ezahlukahlukene zokusebenzisa i-concrete crack filler, futhi indlela oyikhethayo incike emkhiqizweni nosayizi wokuqhekeka.
I-liquid filler igcwele embizeni encane futhi ingadonsa kalula imifantu. I-Caulk kanye ne-sealant ingasebenzisa isibhamu se-caulking ukubhekana nokuqhekeka okuncane kokuphakathi kwemiphakathi. Iningi lale mikhiqizo libuye lizenzele amandla, okusho ukuthi abasebenzisi akufanele babaphoqe ukuba baqinisekise ukuqeda.
Uma ingxube ekhonkolo noma i-patch (eyomile noma i-PredIx) isetshenziselwa ukwelapha imifantu emikhulu, imvamisa ingcono ukusebenzisa i-trowel noma ummese we-putty ukucindezela impahla ekuqhekekeni futhi ubushelelezi ingaphezulu. Ukuvuselelwa kungadinga ukuntanta (ithanga elibanzi, elibanzi elisetshenziselwe ukunciphisa izinto zokwenza ama-mason) ukufaka i-coating ebushelelezi, efanayo.
I-concrete crack filler enhle kakhulu ingenza imichilo engabonakali ibe yinkumbulo ekude ntambama. Le mikhiqizo elandelayo ibhekwa njengendawo engcono kakhulu emakethe, kepha lapho ikhetha umkhiqizo omuhle kakhulu ngephrojekthi yakho, qiniseka ukuthi ugcina ukucatshangelwa okungenhla engqondweni.
Noma ngabe kungukuqhekeka okuncane noma igebe elikhulu, i-Sikaflex Ukuzilingisa Umkhiqizo ungagcwalisa kalula izikhala kuze kufike kumasentimitha ayi-1.5 ububanzi ezindaweni ezivundlile ezifana nezitezi, izindlela zokuhamba, kanye namathafa. Ngemuva kokuyelapheka ngokuphelele, kuhlala kuvumelana nezimo futhi kungabhajwa ngokuphelele emanzini, okwenza kube lula ukulungiswa kwamachibi noma ezinye izindawo ezivezwe emanzini.
USikaflex uza esitsheni esingu-10 esifanelana nesibhamu esijwayelekile se-caulking. Vele unciphise umkhiqizo ungene kumifantu, ngenxa yekhwalithi yayo yokuzimela, cishe akukho msebenzi wamathuluzi odingekayo ukuthola ukuqeda okufanayo. I-SikaFlex ephelelwe ngokuphelele ye-SikaFlex ingapendwe, idaywe noma ipolishwe kuze kube sekupheleni okudingwa ngumsebenzisi.
I-Slashco ekhonkolo ekhonkolo ekhonkolo ekhonkolo ekhonkolo ye-Sashco Le seanant ingaphatha imifantu kuze kube ngamasentimitha ama-3 ububanzi emigwaqweni, amathala, ama-driveways, phansi, nezinye izindawo zokhonkolo ezivundlile.
Le hose eyi-10 ye-OZ Sealant ifakiwe ngesibhamu esijwayelekile se-caulking futhi kulula ukugeleza, ukuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bayinciphise emifanini emikhulu futhi emincane ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ummese we-trowel noma ummese we-putty. Ngemuva kokuphulukisa, kugcina ukuqina nokuvumelana nezimo ukuvikela okwengeziwe okubangelwa yimijikelezo ye-freeze-thaw. Umkhiqizo nawo ungapendiswa, ngakho-ke abasebenzisi bangaxuba ukulungiswa kabusha kanye nobuso obukhonkolo.
Ukugcwalisa imifantu ekhonkolo kuleso sisekelo kuvame ukudinga imikhiqizo eyenzelwe ngokukhethekile, futhi i-radioneal iyisinqumo esihlakaniphile kulo msebenzi. Ikhithi yokulungisa isebenzisa i-epoxy ne-polyurethane foam ukulungisa imifantu kuze kufike ku-1/2 inch ubukhulu esisekelweni esingaphansi kwesisekelo kanye nezindonga zikakhonkolo.
I-kit ifaka amashubhu amabili e-polyurethane foam okugcwalisa imifantu, imbobo yokujova yokulandela imifantu, kanye ne-epoxy enengxenye ezimbili zokuphumula ngokubopha imifantu ngaphambi komjovo. Kukhona izinto ezanele zokugcwalisa imifantu kuze kube ngamamitha ayi-10 ubude. Ukulungiswa kuzovimba amanzi, izinambuzane kanye namagesi enhlabathi kusuka ekungeneni isisekelo, okwenza indlu iphephe futhi yomile.
Lapho ubhekene nemifantu emikhulu ngokhonkolo noma ulahlekelwe ucezu lwezinto ezingokwethu, ukulungiswa kungadinga inani elikhulu lemikhiqizo, njenge-Red Devil Cavil Predcrete Patch. Umkhiqizo uza kubhavu lokugezela eli-1-quart, ahlanganiswe ngaphambili futhi alungele ukusetshenziswa.
I-Red Develod Concrete Patch ilungele imifantu emikhulu emigwaqweni emigwaqo, imigwaqo eseceleni nasezindaweni, kanye nendawo ebheke phezulu ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Uhlelo lokusebenza ludinga kuphela umsebenzisi ukuluphonsa ekuqhekekeni ngommese we-putty bese ubushelelezi ebusweni. UDeveli obomvu unokunamathela okuhle, kuzoba umbala ukhonkolo okhanyayo ngemuva kokomiswa, ngeke anciphe noma aqhekeke, ukuze afinyelele ukulungisa okuhlala isikhathi eside.
Imifantu emihle ye-Fine-line ingaba inselelo, futhi idinga izinto zotshwala ezincanyana ukungena nokufaka uphawu izikhala. Ifomula ewuketshezi ye-bluestar ekhonkolo yekhonkolo yekhonkolo eguqukayo ingena kulokhu kufa kancane ukukhiqiza umphumela wokulungisa ohlala isikhathi eside futhi kugcinwe ukuqina kwesimo sezulu esishisayo nesibandayo.
Leli bhodlela le-1 le-Concrete Crack Filler kulula ukufaka isicelo: vele ususe i-cap ku-nozzle, hlikihla uketshezi ekuqhekekeni, bese ubushelelezi ngommese we-putty. Ngemuva kokuphulukisa, umsebenzisi angayipenda ukuze aqondanise indawo ekhonkolo, futhi aqiniseke ukuthi ukulungiswa kuzovimba izinambuzane, utshani namanzi ekungeneni.
I-Concretise Concrete ye-Concressional ye-DAP yokuzimela i-DAP ikufanele ukuzama ukulungiswa okusheshayo nokuhlala unomphela kwemifantu ezindaweni ezivundlile zokhonkolo. Le tube ye-sealant ilungele izibhamu ezijwayelekile ze-caulking, kulula ukuyinamathisela imifantu, futhi izokulinganisa ngokuzenzakalela ukufeza ukulungiswa okubushelelezi nokwamayunifomu.
I-sealant ingaba ngamaphesenti futhi i-wezulu esivinjelwe kungakapheli amahora ama-3, futhi umsebenzisi angapenda kuwo kungakapheli ihora eli-1 ukuze ayolungisa ngokushesha imifantu ebusweni bemibuso evundlile. IFomula libuye lenzelwe ukuvikela isikhutha kanye ne-hlobo, okwenza lilungele izindawo ezimanzi.
Lapho isikhathi siqinile, i-Drylok's 00917 cement hydraulic Wtrprf Dry Mix kufanelekile ukucatshangelwa. Le ngxube iqina ngemizuzu engu-5 futhi ilungele ukulungisa izindawo ezahlukahlukene ze-masonry.
Le ngxube kasimende ye-hydraulic igcwele ibhakede le-4-40 Kungalungisa nensimbi (njengezitini) endaweni ekhonkolo yokulungiswa kwesikhathi eside. Ngemuva kokwelapha, okuqukethwe okuholela kunzima kakhulu futhi kuhlala isikhathi eside, ukwazi ukuvimba igesi yenhlabathi futhi kuvikele amakhilogremu angaphezu kwama-3,000 amanzi ukuthi ageleze imifantu noma izimbobo.
Kunzima ukuthola imikhiqizo eqinile futhi esheshayo yelapha, kepha i-PC Products PC-ukhonkolo i-PC-Conscrete emibili i-epoxy izohlola zombili izinketho ngasikhathi sinye. Le epoxy enamanani amabili ingalungisa imifantu noma izinsimbi ze-anchling (njengezinsimbi ze-lag kanye nezinye izingxenyekazi zekhompiyutha) kukhokho ngokhonkolo, kwenze amahlandla amathathu aqine njengoba kukhonkolo lapho kunamathela khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokuphequlwa kwemizuzu engama-20 kanye nesikhathi sokupheqa amahora ama-4, kungaqeda umsebenzi osindayo ngokushesha.
Le epoxy enamanani amabili ifakwe kwishubhu le-8.6 ounce elingalayishwa kwisibhamu esijwayelekile se-caulking. I-nozzle yokuxubana entsha ikhulula abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhathazeke ngokuxuba izingxenye ezimbili ngendlela efanele. I-epoxy ye-epoxy ephethwe ngamanzi futhi icwiliswe ngokuphelele emanzini, futhi ingasetshenziswa emigwaqweni emigwaqo, imigwaqo, izindonga ezingaphansi komhlaba, izisekelo kanye nezinye izinto zokhonkolo.
Ukugcwalisa imifantu emikhulu, ukucindezelwa okujulile, noma izindawo ezintula impahla nge-caulk noma uketshezi kungaba nzima. Ngenhlanhla, ukulungiswa kokhonkolo kuka-Decrete Catchete kaDamu kungaxazulula zonke lezi zinkinga ezinkulu nokuningi. Le nto yokulungisa amanzi angangeni manzi isebenzisa ifomula eyingqayizivele enganciphayo engasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezi-1 intshi obukhali obukhulu obufinyelela ku-3 inches obukhulu.
Ikhithi yokulungisa iza namakhilogremu ayi-6 we-powder yokulungisa kanye ne-1 pint yezengezo eziwuketshezi, ngakho-ke abasebenzisi bangalungisa noma basebenzise kabusha indawo ekhonkolo ngokuya ngokuthi badinga malini ukuxubana. Ukuze uthole ireferensi, esinye seziqukathi sizofinyelela kuze kube ngamamitha-skwele ama-3 ama-terrace, ama-driveways, noma amanye ama-inch acwebile kakhonkolo. Umsebenzisi kufanele asebenzise ekuqhekekeni noma ebusweni bokuqhekeka.
Yize manje usunemininingwane eminingi mayelana nama-crack crackete amahle kakhulu, kungavela eminye imibuzo. Bheka izimpendulo zemibuzo elandelayo.
Indlela elula yokugcwalisa imifantu ye-Fine-Line ukusebenzisa ama-liquid crack fillers. Cindezela ithonsi le-filler ekuqhekekeni, bese usebenzisa i-trowel ukucindezela i-filler ekuqhekekeni.
Kuya ngezinto ezibonakalayo, ububanzi bokuqhekeka, kanye namazinga okushisa. Amanye ama-filler awomile kungakapheli ihora, kanti amanye ama-filler angadinga amahora angama-24 noma ngaphezulu elapha.
Indlela elula yokususa ukhonkolo Crack Filler ukusebenzisa i-angle grinder futhi ugaye eceleni komphetho we-filler.
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Isikhathi Seposi: Aug-26 26-2021