Indaba ngemuva kokhonkolo we-Space Age nokuthi inganciphisa kanjani isisindo sikakhonkolo we-precast ngenkathi ikhiqiza imikhiqizo enamandla.
Lona umqondo olula, kepha impendulo ayilula: Yehlisa isisindo sikakhonkolo ngaphandle kokuthinta amandla ayo. Masiqhubeke futhi sibe nenkinga futhi sixazulule izinkinga zemvelo; Hhayi nje ukunciphisa i-carbon kwinqubo yokukhiqiza, kepha futhi unciphise udoti ophonsa eceleni komgwaqo.
"Le yingozi ephelele," kusho uBart Rockett, ongumnikazi we-Philadelphia ebekwe yi-Pladelphia crecrided kanye ne-rockett glass ehlanganisiwe. Waqala wazama ukuqhubekisela phambili ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokumboza lukakhonkolo osusiwe, isitezi esisebenzisa izingcezwana zengilazi eziphindaphinde zenza abathengi abangu-100% ukudala umphumela we-terrazzo. Ngokusho kwemibiko, kushibhile ama-30% futhi kunikeza iwaranti yeminyaka engama-20. Uhlelo lwenzelwe ukuba lubekwe kakhulu futhi lubize amadola ayi-8 ngonyawo olungaphansi kwe-Terrazzo yendabuko, olungasonga osonkontileka opholile imali eningi ngenkathi bekhiqiza phansi ezisezingeni eliphakeme.
Ngaphambi kokupholisha, i-Rockett yaqala isipiliyoni sikakhonkolo sayo ngeminyaka engama-25 ukhonkolo yokwakha. Ingilazi esetshenzisiwe "eluhlaza" yamheha embonini kakhonkolo ebunjiwe, bese kuthi khona ukumbozwa kwengilazi. Ngemuva kweminyaka engamashumi eminyaka, ukhonkolo wakhe wezinkomba othosiwe uzuze imiklomelo eminingi (ngonyaka we-2016, wawina umklomelo we- "Reader Revol" womhlaba okhonkolo neminye imiklomelo edlule), inhloso yakhe iyathathe umhlalaphansi. Amacebo amaningi ahlelwe kahle.
Ngenkathi ukupaka i-Refuel, u-Archie Filshill wabona iloli lika-rockett, wayesebenzisa ingilazi eyenziwe kabusha. Lapho nje uPhil Hill wayazi, kwakuwukuphela kwakhe owenze noma yini ngezinto zokwakha. I-Filshill yi-CEO kanye nomsunguli we-Aerovates, umenzi we-Ultra-light evaliwe-cell foam glass aggregates (FGA). Izimsweni zenkampani nazo zisebenzisa ingilazi ye-post-abathengiselwe abathengi abangu-100%, njengoba kukhiqizwe ama-rockett's olllay phansi, kepha okuhlanganisiwe kwe-rockett kukhiqizwa kuyinto engasindi, engahlali, ukudonsa kwamakhemikhali, kungavimbeli amakhemikhali, ukubola kanye nama-acids. Lokhu kwenza i-FGA ibe yinto enhle kakhulu ezakhiweni, emathanini angasindi, amapulatifomu okusatshalaliswa komthwalo kanye nezindawo ezifakiwe, futhi anciphise imithwalo ye-lateral ngemuva kokugcina izindonga nezinhlaka.
Ngo-Okthoba 2020, "weza kimi futhi efuna ukwazi ukuthi ngenzani," kusho uCorcrett. "Uthe, 'Uma ungafaka la madwala (okuhlanganisiwe) kukhonkolo, uzoba nokuthile okukhethekile.'"
I-Aerovates inomlando weminyaka engaba ngu-30 eYurophu nase-8 e-United States. Ngokusho kwe-rockett, ehlanganisa isisindo esingasindi se-foam aggregate ye-foam esuselwa kuso usimende bekulokhu kuyinkinga ngaphandle kwesisombululo.
Ngasikhathi sinye, i-Rockett isebenzise usimende omhlophe we-CSA esitezi sakhe ukuze aqinisekise ukuthiphansi kwakhe uthola ikhwalithi yobuhle neyokusebenza ayifunayo. Wayefuna ukwazi ukuthi kuzokwenzekani, waxuba nalolu sikama kasimende nokuhlangana okungasindi. "Uma nje ngifaka usimende, [okuhlanganisiwe] kuzokuntanta phezulu," kusho uCorclett. Uma umuntu ezama ukuxubana ibhashi likakhonkolo, lokhu akuyona into oyifunayo. Noma kunjalo, ilukuluku lakhe lelumisele ukuba liqhubeke.
Usimende we-CSA we-White CSA uqhamuka enkampanini ebizwa ngokuthi iCaltra, etholakala eNetherlands. Omunye wabasabalalisi i-Rockettt isebenzisa ukusebenza kwe-DELTA, okuyisisekelo ku-Admixtures, imibala nemiphumela ekhethekile kasimende. I-Shawn Hays, umnikazi kanye noMongameli weCelta Performance, ichaze ukuthi yize ukhonkolo ojwayelekile engwevu, ikhwalithi emhlophe kukhundla ivumela osonkontileka ukuba bafake umbala cishe noma yimuphi umbala - ikhono elihlukile lapho umbala ubalulekile. .
"Ngibheke phambili ekusebenzeni noJoe Ginsberg (umklami owaziwayo ovela eNew York naye ohlanganyele ne-rockett) ukuze aqhamuke nento ehlukile kakhulu," kusho uHayes.
Enye inzuzo yokusebenzisa i-CSA ukusebenzisa ngokunenzuzo i-Carbon Footprint. "Ngokuyisisekelo, usimende we-CSA uyisimende elungiselele ngokushesha, esikhundleni sokubambela ePortland Centement," kusho uHayes. "Usimende we-CSA ehlelweni lokukhiqiza luyafana nePortland, kepha empeleni luyavutha emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ngakho-ke kuyabhekwa - noma kuthengiswe njengokuthemba okuthe xaxa kwemvelo."
Kuleli Space Age Concretegreen Technologies, ungabona ingilazi negwebu elixutshwe ngokhonkolo
Usebenzisa inqubo enelungelo lobunikazi, yena nenethiwekhi encane yabachwepheshe bezimboni bakhiqiza i-block prototype lapho imicu idale khona i-gabion effect, ukumisa okuhlanganisiwe kukhonkolo esikhundleni esiphezulu. "Le yi-Holy Grail engcwele wonke umuntu embonini yethu ebekade efuna iminyaka engama-30," kusho yena.
Yaziwa njengokhonkolo wobudala besikhala, kwenziwa imikhiqizo eyize. Kuqiniswa imigoqo yensimbi eqinisiwe yengilazi, okulula kakhulu kunensimbi (kungasaphathwa kubikwa kakhutshwa amahlandla ayisihlanu), kubikwa amaphaneli kakhonkolo ukuthi alula ka-50% kunokhonkolo wendabuko futhi anikeze imininingwane yamandla ahlaba umxhwele.
"Lapho sonke sesiqedile ukuxuba ama-cocktail ethu akhethekile, sasinesisindo esingamaphawundi angama-90. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokhonkolo ojwayelekile ojwayelekile ngo-150 ngonyawo lwe-cubic, "kuchazwa i-" Rockett. "Akukhona nje kuphela isisindo sikakhonkolo esincishisiwe, kepha manje isisindo sesakhiwo sakho sonke sizoncishiswa kakhulu. Asizange sizame ukuthuthukisa lokhu. Ukuhlala egalaji lami ngoMgqibelo ebusuku, kwakuyinhlanhla nje. Nginosimende ongezekile futhi angifuni ukuyichitha. Yile ndlela konke kwaqala ngayo. Ukube bengingazange ngithinte ukhonkolo othosiwe eminyakeni eyi-12 eyedlule, bekungeke kwavela ohlelweni oluphansi, futhi bekungeke kufinyelele kukonasi esingasindi. "
Ngemuva kwenyanga, kwasungulwa iGreen Global Global Technology Company (GGCT), eyayifaka abalingani abathile abathile ababonile amandla emikhiqizo emisha yama-rockett.
Isisindo: amakhilogremu angama-2,400. I-Space Age Concrete yegceke ngalinye (ukhonkolo ojwayelekile ukala cishe amakhilogremu angama-4,050 egcekeni ngalinye)
Ukuhlolwa kwe-PSI kwenziwa ngoJanuwari 2021 (Idatha yokuhlola entsha ye-PSI etholwe ngoMashi 8, 2021). Ngokusho kwe-Rockett, ukhonkolo wesikhathi sonyaka ngeke uqhekeke njengoba umuntu angalindela ekuhlolweni kwamandla okucindezela. Esikhundleni salokho, ngenxa yenani elikhulu lemicu esetshenziswa kukhonkolo, liye landa kunokuba ligundwe njengokhonkolo wendabuko.
Wadala izinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukile zekhonkolo yeminyaka yesikhala: Ukuhlanganiswa kwengqalasizinda kwe-grey ejwayelekile ngokhonkolo kanye nokuhlanganiswa okumhlophe kokwakhiwa kombala nokuklama. Uhlelo lwe- "Ubufakazi Bomqondo" Iphrojekthi "selusekwenziweni. Umsebenzi wokuqala wawuhlanganisa ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esinezitezi ezintathu, esasihlanganisa nesisekelo esingaphansi nophahla, amabhuloho abahamba ngezinyawo, izindonga ezinomsindo, amakhaya / amashebula abangenakhaya, ama-Culverts, njll.
Isihloko se-GGCT senzelwe uJoe Ginnsberg. UGinnsberg wabalwa ama-39 phakathi kwabaklami bomhlaba abaphezulu bomhlaba wonke ngokuphefumlelwa umagazini kanye nabaqambi abangama-25 abahamba phambili bezangaphakathi eNew York ngumagazini weNew York. UGinnsberg uthinte i-rockett ethintana ngenkathi ebuyisela indawo yokuhlala ngenxa yesitezi sakhe esimbozwe ngengilazi.
Njengamanje, uhlelo ukwenza yonke imiklamo yephrojekthi yesikhathi esizayo igxile emehlweni kaGinnsberg. Okungenani ekuqaleni, yena neqembu lakhe bahlela ukuqondisa futhi bahole amaphrojekthi aqukethe imikhiqizo ekhonkolo yeminyaka yobudala besikhathi sokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukufakwa kulungile futhi kuhlangana namazinga.
Sebenza ekusebenziseni ukhonkolo wobudala besikhala sesivele sesiqalile. Ngiyethemba ukuphula inhlabathi ngo-Agasti, i-ginsberg iklama unyawo lwesikwele ezingama-2 000. Isakhiwo sehhovisi: izitezi ezintathu, izinga elilodwa elingaphansi, phezulu kophahla. Isitezi ngasinye singamamitha-skwele angama-500. Konke kuzokwenziwa esakhiweni, futhi yonke imininingwane izokwakhiwa kusetshenziswa ukwakheka kwephothifoliyo ye-GGCT QETITECTION,, i-Rockett Glass Overlay kanye ne-Ginsberg.
Sketch sekhotha engenamakhaya / indlu eyakhiwe nge-slabs ekhonkolo elingasindi kahle. Ubuchwepheshe Bokhonkolo Oluhlaza Okotshani
UClifrock noLurncrete's Dave Monttoya basebenza ne-GGCT ukuklama nokwakha iphrojekthi yezindlu eyakha ngokushesha yabangenakhaya. Eminyakeni yakhe engaphezu kwengu-25 embonini kakhonkolo, usungule uhlelo olungachazwa kangcono njengo "Wall Wall Ongabonakali". Ngendlela ebhekisiswe ngokweqile, ukuhlanganiswa kwamanzi okunciphisa amanzi kungangezwa ekumoshweni ukuze kuvunyelwe usonkontileka ukuba asukume ngaphandle kwefomu. Usonkontileka uzobe esekwazi ukwakha unyawo olungu-6. Udonga lwabe selibanjiswe "ukuhlobisa ukwakheka.
Ubuye abe nesipiliyoni ekusebenziseni amabha ensimbi aqinisiwe ensimbi kumaphaneli wokuhlobisa nomsebenzi wokhonkolo wokuhlala. UCokett wamthola kungekudala, ngethemba lokucindezela i-Space Age Refrete phambili.
NgeMonttoya Joyina i-GGCT, iqembu lasheshe lathola ukuqondiswa okusha nenhloso yamaphaneli abo angasindi: ukuhlinzeka amakhaya kanye namakhaya amaselula abangenamakhaya. Imvamisa, izindawo zokuhlala eziningi zendabuko zibhujiswa yimisebenzi yobugebengu enjengezintambo zethusi noma i-arson. "Lapho ngikwenza ngokhonkolo," kusho uMontoya, "inkinga ukuthi ngeke bakwazi ukuphula. Abakwazi ukudida kanye nakho. Abakwazi ukukulimaza. " Lawa maphaneli avimbela inqwaba, amelana nomlilo, futhi anikezela ngenani lemvelo (noma ukufakwa) ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okwengeziwe kwemvelo.
Ngokusho kwemibiko, izindawo zokukhosela ezinikwe amandla ngamaphaneli elanga zingakhiwa ngosuku olulodwa. Izinsiza ezifana ne-wiring kanye namapayipi zizohlanganiswa kumaphaneli kakhonkolo ukuvimbela ukulimala.
Ekugcineni, izinhlaka zeselula zenzelwe ukuba ziphaphathekile futhi zimodeli, ezingasindisa omasipala imali eningi ngokuqhathaniswa nezakhiwo ezingagcineki. Yize i-modular, ukwakheka kwamanje kwendawo yokukhosela kungama-8 x 10 izinyawo. (Noma cishe amamitha-skwele angama-84) wendawo yaphansi. I-GGCT ixhumana nohulumeni abathile bezwe nabasekhaya ezindaweni ezikhethekile zezakhiwo. ILas Vegas neLouisiana sebekhombisile isithakazelo.
UMontoya uhlanganyele nenye inkampani yakhe, ehlome-umnyombo, namasosha ukuzosebenzisa uhlelo olususelwa kwiphaneli lwezinhlaka ezithile zokuqeqesha amaqhinga. Ukhonkolo uhlala isikhathi eside futhi uqinile, futhi izimbobo zokudubula ezibukhoma zingacutshungulwa ngesandla ngokuxuba ukhonkolo ofanayo. Isichibi esilungisiwe sizokwelapheka kungakapheli imizuzu eyi-15 kuye kwangama-20.
I-GGCT isebenzisa amandla wesikhathi sobudala besikhala ngokusebenzisa isisindo namandla alo okulula. Babeka izinto zabo ekusebenziseni ukhonkolo eqonde ekwakhiweni nasezakhiweni ngaphandle kwezindawo zokukhosela. Imikhiqizo engahle ibe khona ifaka izindonga zethrafikhi ezinesisindo esincane, izinyathelo namabhuloho abahamba ngezinyawo. Badale i-4 ft x 8 8 ft Soundproof Wall Siling Panel, idizayini ibukeka njengodonga lwamatshe. Uhlelo luzohlinzeka ngemiklamo emihlanu ehlukene.
Ekuhlaziyeni kokugcina, inhloso yethimba le-GGCT ukuthuthukisa amakhono osonkontileka ngohlelo lwelayisense. Ngokwezinga elithile, ukusabalalisa umhlaba futhi udale amathuba emisebenzi. "Sifuna abantu bajoyine futhi bathenge amalayisense ethu," kusho uRackett. "Umsebenzi wethu ukuthuthukisa lezi zinto ukuze sikwazi ukusisebenzisa khona manjalo ... siya kubantu abahle kakhulu emhlabeni, siyakwenza - manje. Abantu abafuna ukuqala ukwakha amafektri, bafuna ukwenza amakhono abo abantu ababandakanyeke eqenjini ... Sifuna ukwakha ingqalasizinda eluhlaza, sinengqalasizinda eluhlaza. Sidinga abantu ukwakha ingqalasizinda eluhlaza manje. Sizothuthukisa, sizobakhombisa ukuthi bangasakhela kanjani ngezinto zethu zokwakha, bazokwamukela.
"Ukucwila kwengqalasizinda kazwelonke manje sekuyinkinga enkulu," kusho uCorcrett. "Ukuvuza okukhulu, izinto ezineminyaka engama-50 kuye kwezingu-60, ukucwila, ukuqhekeka, ukucwilisa, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, futhi indlela ongakha ngayo izinkulungwane zezigidi ukusebenzisa izinto ezingasindi, lapho unaso isidingo se-Over-Enjiniyela A imoto futhi ugijime kuyo usuku [olubhekisa kumathuba okusebenza kokhonkolo wesikhala ebhulohweni lebhuloho]. Ngize ngiqale ukusebenzisa i-AerovagGregates futhi ngilalele abakwenzile kuyo yonke ingqalasizinda kanye nokungasindi kwayo ngaphambili, ngabona ngempela konke lokhu. Kumayelana nokuqhubekela phambili phambili. Yisebenzise ukwakha. "
Lapho ubheka izingxenye zekhonkrithi yobudala yesikhala ndawonye, i-carbon izokwehla futhi. I-CSA usimende inesiphepho esincane sekhabhoni, idinga amazinga okushisa aphansi e-carbon, isebenzisa ama-foam kanye ne-aggregates yengilazi eyenziwe kabusha, kanye nemigoqo yensimbi eqinisiwe yensimbi - ngalinye lidlala indima engxenyeni ethi "green" ye-GGCT.
Isibonelo, ngenxa yesisindo esilula se-aeroaggregate, osonkontileka bangahambisa amayadi ayi-100 okuqukethwe ngasikhathi, kuqhathaniswa namamitha angama-20 elolini elijwayelekile le-ax-axle. Kulomqondo, iphrojekthi yakamuva isebenzisa isikhumulo sezindiza e-aerovagate njengesihlanganisi esisindise usonkontileka ongama-6,000 uhambo.
Ngaphezu kokusiza ukubuyisela ingqalasizinda yethu, i-rockett nayo ithonya ukuzinza ngezinhlelo zokuphinda usebenzise kabusha. Ngomasipala kanye nezikhungo zokuphindaphindeka kabusha, ukususa ingilazi eyenziwe kabusha kuyinselelo ebizayo. Umbono wakhe ubizwa ngokuthi "okuluhlaza okwesibili okuluhlaza okwesibili" futhi yingilazi eqoqwe kusuka ekuthengeni kumasipala nasemalokishini. Lo mqondo utholakala ekuhlinzekeni inhloso ecacile yokuphinda usebenzise kabusha - ukuvumela abantu ukuthi baqonde kangcono umphumela wokuphinda usebenzise kabusha endaweni yabo. Uhlelo ukwakha ibhokisi elikhulu elihlukile lesitoreji (isitsha sesibili esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) ukuqoqwa kwengilazi ezingeni likamasipala, kunokuba udoti ungabeka eceleni komgwaqo.
I-GGCT isungulwe e-AerovGreter Complex e Eddystone, ePennsylvania. Ubuchwepheshe Bokhonkolo Oluhlaza Okotshani Bonke
"Manje, wonke udoti ungcolisiwe," kusho yena. "Uma singakwazi ukuhlukanisa ingilazi, kuzokusindisa abathengi izigidi zamaRandi ngezindleko zokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda kazwelonke, ngoba imali egciniwe ingabuyiselwa kubaphathi bakaMasipala. Sinomkhiqizo ongaphonsa ingilazi oyiphonsa kudoti emgwaqweni, isitezi sesikole, ibhuloho noma amadwala ngaphansi kwe-I-95 ... Lesi yisinyathelo.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Sep-03-2021