Umkhakha wokufaka ushintshe izinguquko ezazingacatshangwa eminyakeni eyishumi edlule. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, imboni ibone osayizi nobukhulu bempahla ehlanganisiwe. Akungatshazwa ukuthi ukupakishwa okuhle kuzoheha abathengi. Kodwa-ke, ukupakishwa kufanele kusakaze umlingo wayo ngokuxhumana. Kufanele ichaze ngokunembile umkhiqizo wangaphakathi nohlobo olukwenzile. Iminyaka eminingi, ukuxhumana okwenziwe ngezifiso phakathi kwemikhiqizo nabathengi bekulokhu kuklama ukufakwa kwamandla.
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso nokwenza okuthandwa nguwe kuhlale kuhlale kuhlanganyela enkulu embonini yokufaka. Izinkampani zokupakisha zendabuko zigcina inzuzo ngokukhiqizwa kweziningi zemikhiqizo. Isikhathi eside, i-equation yayilula - gcina izindleko eziphansi ngokwamukela ama-oda amakhulu kuphela.
Kuyo yonke le minyaka, ezenzakalelayo namarobhothi zidlale indima ebalulekile ekuhlinzekeni ubuchwepheshe bokusika onqenqemeni ukuze kuxazululwe izixazululo. Nge-Revolution yakamuva yezimboni, ukupakisha kulindeleke ukuthi kutholakale ukukhuthaza ngokusungula inani layo lenethiwekhi.
Kulezi zinsuku, njengoba izidingo zabathengi ziyaqhubeka nokushintsha, kunesidingo esicacile semishini yokupakisha eqhubekayo futhi esebenza ngezindleko. Inselelo enkulu yabakhiqizi bemishini ukwenza ngezomnotho ukukhiqiza i-batch, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwemishini (OEE), futhi kunciphise isikhathi sokuphumula esingahleliwe.
Abakhi bemichilo bagxile ekuqiniseni indlela ehlelekile yokufezekisa ubuchwepheshe obenziwe ngokwezifiso. Imvelo yomthengisi eminingi eqhutshwa ngumkhakha ifuna ukubambisana okubambisanayo ukuqinisekisa ukuvumelana okusebenzayo, ukusebenzisana, ukucaca kanye nobuhlakani obuhlukanisile. Ukusuka ekukhiqizweni kwesisindo kuya ekukhuliseni ngokwezifiso kudinga ukuguqulwa okusheshayo kokukhiqizwa futhi kudinga ukwakheka komshini okuguquguqukayo nokuguquguqukayo.
Imigqa yokupakisha yendabuko ifaka amabhande okuhambisa kanye namarobhothi, edinga ukuvumelanisa okuqondile kwemikhiqizo nezinhlelo nokuvimbela umonakalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulondolozwa okunjalo kwezinhlelo esitezi esitolo kuhlale kuyinselele. Kuzanywa izixazululo ezahlukahlukene ukufezekisa ukwenza ngokwezifiso ngobuningi - iningi lazo elinganakho ngokwezomnotho. I-AC & R's Acopostrak ishintshe ngokuphelele imithetho yomdlalo kule ndawo, ivumela imishini evumelanayo.
Uhlelo oluyisizukulwane esilandelayo sezokuhamba lunikeza ukuguquguquka okungenakuqhathaniswa nokusebenziseka komugqa wokupakisha. Lolu hlelo lokuhamba oluguquguqukayo kakhulu lunwebisa i-Economics yokukhiqizwa kwabantu abaningi ngoba izingxenye nemikhiqizo zithutheke kalula phakathi kweziteshi zokulungisa ngeziteshi ezilawulwa ngokuzimela.
Idizayini eyingqayizivele ye-Acopostrak yi-screep eya phambili ezinhlelweni zokuhamba ezihlakaniphile neziguquguqukayo zokuhamba, ezihlinzeka ngezinzuzo zobuchwepheshe ezinqumayo zokukhiqiza okuxhunyiwe. I-Splitter ingahlanganisa noma ihlukanise ukusakazwa komkhiqizo ngejubane lokukhiqiza eligcwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi kungasiza abakhiqizi ukuthi bakhiqize imikhiqizo eminingi ehlukahlukene emgqeni ofanayo wokukhiqiza futhi ngokwezifiso ukufakwa nge-zero phansi.
I-ACOPORTRAK ingathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwemishini (OEE), phindaphinda ubuyela ekutshalweni kwemali (ROI), bese usheshisa isikhathi ukumaketha (TTM). Isoftware ye-automation ye-automation ye-automation ye-B & R enamandla iyipulatifomu eyodwa yokuthuthukisa isoftware ephelele, isekela i-Hardware ehlukahlukene yenkampani, eqinisekisa impumelelo yale ndlela. Inhlanganisela ye-automation studio kanye namazinga avulekile afana ne-Powerlink, OpensulafEty, i-OPC UA nePackml enika amandla abakhiqizi bemishini ukudala ukuxhumana okungenamthungo kanye nokusebenza okukhiqizwayo kwama-vendor.
Okunye okusha okuphawulekayo umbono womshini ohlanganisiwe, odlala indima ebalulekile ekufezeni nasekugcinweni kwekhwalithi ephezulu kuzo zonke izigaba zokupakisha esitezi sokukhiqiza. Umbono womshini ungasetshenziswa ukuhlola izinqubo ezahlukahlukene, njengokuqinisekiswa kwekhodi, ukufana, ukuqashelwa kombuso, ukuqalwa kokugcwaliswa kanye nokugcwaliswa, ukufakwa kwamandla, ukubekwa kwamandla, ukubekwa kwamanani, ukubekwa kwamanani, ukubekwa kwamanani wekhodi ye-QR. Umehluko osemqoka kunoma iyiphi inkampani yokupakisha ukuthi umbono womshini uhlanganiswe kwiphothifoliyo yomkhiqizo we-automation, futhi inkampani ayidingi ukutshala imali ezilawulweni ezingeziwe zokuhlola. Umbono womshini uthuthukisa umkhiqizo ngokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza, izindleko zokuhlola zokuhlola, kanye nokunciphisa ukwenqatshwa kwemakethe.
Ubuchwepheshe be-Machine Vision bufanelekile kwizicelo ezikhethekile kakhulu embonini yokupakisha, futhi ingathuthukisa umkhiqizo kanye nekhwalithi ngezindlela eziningi. Kodwa-ke, kuze kube namuhla, ukulawulwa komshini kanye nombono womshini kubhekwa njengemihlaba emibili ehlukene. Ukuhlanganisa umbono womshini kuzicelo kubhekwa njengomsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Uhlelo lwe-Vision lwe-B & R luhlinzeka ngokuhlanganiswa okungakaze kube khona nokuguquguquka, ukuqeda amaphutha ezedlule ahambisana nezinhlelo zombono.
Abaningi bethu emkhakheni we-automation bayazi ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kungaxazulula izinkinga ezinkulu. Uhlelo lokubona lwe-B & R luhlanganiswe ngaphandle komthungo kwiphothifoliyo yomkhiqizo wethu ozenzakalelayo ukuze uzuze ukuvumelanisa okuqondile kakhulu kwesithombe esiphakeme sejubane. Imisebenzi eqondene nento, efana nokukhanya okukhanyayo noma okukhanyayo, kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
Ukuvunda kwesithombe nokulawula ukukhanyisa kungavumelaniswa nohlelo oluzenzakalelayo ngesikhathi sangempela, ngokunemba kwama-microsecond.
Usebenzisa i-PackmL yenza umugqa wokupakisha ozimele wokuhlinzekela ngokoqobo. Inikeza ukubukeka okujwayelekile nokuzwa ngayo yonke imishini eyakha umugqa wokufaka futhi iqinisekise ukusebenza okungaguquki. Isimo kanye nokuvumelana kwephakethe kwenza amandla okuzenzela amandla nokuzimisa kokukhiqiza imigqa yokukhiqiza nezindawo. Ngobuchwepheshe bawo wokuthuthukisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-modular Development-MApp, i-B & R iguqule ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza emkhakheni we-automation. Lawa mabhulokhi wesoftware enza lula ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo, anciphise isikhathi sokuthuthuka ngo-67% ngokwesilinganiso, futhi athuthukise ukuxilongwa.
I-Mapp Packml imelela logic umshini wokulawula ngokusho kwe-Omac Packml Standard. Usebenzisa i-Mapp, ungahle uhlele futhi unciphise umsebenzi wohlelo lonjiniyela kuyo yonke imininingwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubukwa kwe-MApp kusiza ukuphatha kalula futhi ngeso lengqondo lezi zizwe ezihlanganisiwe ezihlelekile kuwo wonke amapulatifomu ahlukile nokuboniswa. I-Mapp OEEE ivumela ukuqoqwa okuzenzakalelayo kwemininingwane yokukhiqiza futhi inikeze imisebenzi ye-OEE ngaphandle kwezinhlelo.
Inhlanganisela yamazinga avulekile e-PackML kanye ne-OPC UA inika amandla ukugeleza kwedatha yomthungo kusuka ezingeni lezinkundla kuya ezingeni lokuqondisa noma kulo. I-OPC UA iyinhlangano yokuxhumana ezimele futhi eguquguqukayo engadlulisela yonke imininingwane yokukhiqiza emshinini, umshini-kuya-umshini, kanye nomshini-ukuya-mes / erp / Cloud. Lokhu kuqeda isidingo sezinhlelo zendabuko ze-FieldBus ze-FieldBus. I-OPC UA yenziwa kusetshenziswa amabhlogo womsebenzi ovulekile we-PLC. Iphrothokholi yomugqa esetshenziswa kabanzi efana ne-OPC UA, i-MQTT noma i-AMQP inika amandla imishini yokwabelana ngemininingwane ngezinhlelo ze-IT. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqinisekisa ukuthi ifu lingathola idatha noma ngabe i-bandwidth yenethiwekhi iphansi noma ihlanzekile.
Inselelo yanamuhla akuyona ubuchwepheshe kepha imcabango. Kodwa-ke, njengoba abakhiqizi bemishini engaphezulu nangaphezulu baqonda ukuthi i-Intanethi yezimboni yezinto kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe abazovulwa, kuphephile, futhi kuqinisekisiwe ukuthi kuzosetshenziswa, izithiyo ziyancishiswa. Okwe-Indian OEMS, noma ngabe ama-SME, ama-SME, noma amabhizinisi amakhulu, ukuqonda izinzuzo nokuthatha isenzo kubalulekile kuhambo lwe-4,0.
Namuhla, ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kwenza imishini nemigqa yokukhiqiza ukuze ihlanganise ukuhlela ukuhlela, ukuphathwa kwempahla, idatha yokusebenza, idatha yamandla, nokuningi. I-B & R ikhuthaza uhambo lokuguqulwa kwedijithali lwabakhiqizi bemishini ngokusebenzisa umshini ohlukahlukene kanye nezixazululo ze-automation efektri. Ngokwakhiwa kwayo onqenqemeni, i-B & R futhi isebenza ngamafektri ukwenza amadivayisi amasha futhi akhona ahlakaniphile. Ngokubambisana ngamandla okuqashwa kwamandla nokuhlola isimo kanye nokuqoqwa kwedatha, lobu buchubo buyizixazululo ezisebenzayo zokufaka imishini yokufaka imishini namafektri ukuze usebenze kahle futhi uhlakaniphe ngendlela ebiza kakhulu.
I-Pooja Patil isebenza eMnyangweni Wezokuxhumana Kwezinkampani we-B & R e-automation yezezimboni ePune.
Lapho ujoyina nathi namhlanje kusuka eNdiya nakwezinye izindawo, sinokuthile esingakubuza. Kulezi zikhathi ezingaqinisekile futhi eziyinselele, imboni yokufaka e-India kanye nezingxenye eziningi zomhlaba bezilokhu zinenhlanhla. Ngokwanda kokumbozwa kanye nethonya lethu, manje sesifundwa emazweni / izifunda ezingaphezu kwama-90. Ngokusho kokuhlaziywa, ithrafikhi yethu iphinde yaphindeka kabili ngonyaka ka-2020, futhi abafundi abaningi bakhetha ukusisekela ngokwezezimali, noma ngabe izikhangiso zidilika.
Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezalandela, njengoba siphuma kusuka kubhubhane, sinethemba lokukhulisa ukufinyeleleka kwethu kwendawo futhi futhi sithuthukise ukubikwa kwethu okunomthelela omkhulu nolwazi olugunyaziwe nobuchwepheshe nabanye abaxhumana abahle kakhulu embonini. Uma kunesikhathi sokusekela, manje. Ungakwazi ukupakisha izindaba ezilinganiselayo zaseNingizimu Asia futhi usize ukugcina ukukhula kwethu ngokubhaliselwe.
Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-27-2021