Izixazululo Ezinhle Kakhulu Zokukhipha Uthuli Ezokwakha: Ukuthuthukisa Ikhwalithi Yomoya Nokuphepha Kwesayithi

Endaweni ephithizelayo yokwakha, lapho izando zishwiba futhi namasaha, uthuli lubusa kakhulu njengomkhiqizo ongamukeleki. Leli fu eligcwele lonke lezinhlayiya ze-silica lidala izingozi eziphawulekayo zezempilo kubasebenzi, liphazamise ukubonakala, futhi liphazamise ukuhamba kahle kokusebenza. Ukuze kuliwe nalesi sihlava sothuli, izixazululo zokumba uthuli zokwakha ziye zavela njengezisindisi, zibamba futhi zisusa uthuli emoyeni, ziguqule izindawo zokwakha zibe izindawo eziphephile, ezinempilo, nezikhiqiza kakhulu.

Izingozi Zothuli Lokwakha: Usongo Empilweni Nokuphepha

Uthuli lokwakha aluyona nje inkathazo yobuhle; kuyingozi enkulu empilweni. Uthuli lwe-silica, ingxenye evamile yezinto zokwakha, lungabangela i-silicosis, isifo samaphaphu esithena amandla esingaholela ekukhubazekeni unomphela ngisho nokufa. Lapho ihogelwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinhlayiya zothuli lwe-silica zihlala zijule emaphashini, zibangele ukuvuvukala kanye nezibazi.

Ngaphandle kwemiphumela yako yezempilo, uthuli oluningi lokwakha lungaphinda luthiye ukuphepha nokukhiqiza:

1, Ukubonakala Okuncishisiwe: Amafu othuli angafihla umbono, andise ubungozi bezingozi nokulimala.

I-2, Ukungasebenzi Kwezisetshenziswa: Uthuli lungavala imishini namathuluzi, lunciphise ukusebenza kahle kwawo kanye neminyaka yokuphila.

3, Izinkinga Zokuphefumula: Izisebenzi zingase zibe nokungakhululeki kokuphefumula, ukukhathala, nokuncipha kokukhiqiza ngenxa yokuhogela uthuli.

Ukwamukela Izixazululo Eziphumelelayo Zokukhipha Uthuli Lokwakha

Ukunciphisa izingozi zothuli lokwakha nokukhuthaza indawo yokusebenza ephephile, enempilo, ukusebenzisa izixazululo ezisebenzayo zokukhipha uthuli kubalulekile. Lezi zixazululo zihlanganisa uchungechunge lwamasu namathuluzi aklanyelwe ukuthwebula nokususa uthuli oluvela emoyeni ngaphambi kokuthi luhogele abasebenzi.

1, Ukuthwebula Umthombo: Le ndlela ihilela ukubamba uthuli lapho kwenziwa khona, njengokusebenzisa izindwangu zothuli kumathuluzi kagesi noma ukuxhuma amathuluzi kagesi ezinhlelweni zokuqoqa uthuli.

2, I-Local Exhaust Ventilation (LEV): Amasistimu we-LEV asebenzisa amafeni namapayipi ukudonsa uthuli emthonjeni futhi awukhiphele ngaphandle.

3, Amasistimu Okuhlunga Umoya: Lezi zinhlelo zihlunga umoya ogcwele uthuli, zisusa izinhlayiya ezinhle futhi zikhiphe umoya ohlanzekile ubuyele endaweni yokusebenza.

I-4, Izinto Zokuzivikela Zomuntu Siqu (PPE): Izisebenzi kufanele zigqoke isivikelo esifanele sokuphefumula, njengamamaski e-N95, ukuvimbela ukuhogela uthuli.

Ukusebenzisa Imikhuba Ephumelelayo Yokulawula Uthuli

Ukuze ukwandise ukusebenza kahle kwezixazululo zakho zokukhipha uthuli, landela le mihlahlandlela:

1, Sungula Uhlelo Lokulawula Uthuli: Yenza uhlelo oluphelele oluchaza izinyathelo zokulawula uthuli, izibopho, kanye nezidingo zokuqeqesha.

2, Ukugcinwa Okuvamile: Yenza ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kumishini yokuqoqa uthuli ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle.

3, Ukusetshenziswa Okufanelekile: Qeqesha abasebenzi ngokusetshenziswa nokugcinwa okufanele kwemishini yokulawula uthuli.

4, Gada Amazinga Wothuli: Sebenzisa amadivayisi okuqapha uthuli ukuze uhlole amazinga othuli futhi uhlonze izindawo ezidinga izinyathelo zokulawula ezengeziwe.

5, Khuthaza Isiko Lokulawula Uthuli: Khuthaza isiko lasemsebenzini elibeka phambili ukulawula uthuli nokuphepha kwabasebenzi.